Saturday, March 15, 2014

Magazine Writing Tips For Freelancers


As the magazine industry is so widespread and growing, writing for magazines can be a rewarding and profitable venture. Moreover, with the growth of Internet technology, magazines find it preferable to use freelancers over the internet, rather than full time employees in an office. Office employees require various benefits and workspace, so unless it is absolutely necessary, freelancers can be a savings. Freelancers can be selected according to topics of interest and variety of writing styles. Writing for magazines is a good career, just keep in mind that it requires patience and ingenuity.

To take advantage of this freelance opportunity, all those who are interested can find these tips useful:

Query magazines: First you need to find out publications that would want the type of articles that you are writing. Once this is done find out what these magazines want in particular. Find what type of articles they expect - short articles, personal stories, academic and researched articles, or if they need it for a specific target audience like for parents or kids. You could enquire about their guidelines, their do's and dont's for freelancers. Sometimes they may in turn request you to mention specifics, like your expertise, your targeted word count, and so on.

Write to your strengths: Often writers will already be into certain areas of expertise. It is advisable and easier to write on what you enjoy writing about, according to your skills, background and knowledge base. Identify your forte and then start writing articles for the appropriate magazines. Many magazines publish articles on specific areas like science and engineering, photography, history related, home decor and so on.

Professionalism: Often many aspiring writers are willing to write at lower prices. Others do it as a hobby along with some other sources of income. You should present yourself as organized and efficient, but charge appropriately.

Communicate with the editors: Good writers make it a habit to communicate with the editors. In case you have a question about the article, you should have it clarified with the editor. Also, if the editor has anything to communicate to you, make sure that you contact him in a professional manner. Even if there is some issue relating to the deadline, it is better to tell the editor about it. The professionalism in your communication can be helpful for future assignments.

Research, follow guidelines, outline, write, revise and submit: Once you get an approval from the publisher, follow your normal writing procedure. Carry out necessary research on the subject, find out the factual details and countercheck them. Make an outline of the content on the subject. Based on the outline, write the article keeping in mind the guidelines and read it thoroughly before you submit.

While writing, make sure the guidelines about the word count and the usage of keywords are strictly followed. Be prepared to rewrite if necessary. Whatever guidelines that were given by the publisher need to be followed.

Your Boudoir Photo Shoot - Deciding What to Wear


The first question that may leap to mind after a woman has decided to have boudoir photographs taken of herself may be: What do I wear? There are a lot of options and a lot of variety available, and picking the right outfits is essential to producing the desired final product. Some studios suggest bringing in three different outfits for the shoot. Others have stock clothing on hand that you can choose from before the pictures are taken. What's important to keep in mind is that glamour photography is all about you. This is about what you want, what you like, and what you want to see yourself in. Here are some suggestions that may be helpful when it comes time to select your final ensemble.

Lingerie is a very popular choice for a boudoir shoot. It is important, while trying to be as beautiful and confident as possible, that you feel beautiful and confident. Your favorite lingerie (or your significant other's favorite) is an excellent choice when preparing for a boudoir session. Corsets, bra and brief sets, and thigh-high hosiery are recommended. Be sure to bring clothing that not only makes you look good, but makes you feel good, too.

Heels are also an important consideration when it comes to dress. Just because this is boudoir (bedroom) photography doesn't necessarily mean you'll be lying down the entire time. A pair of high heels or knee-high boots will definitely have an added effect.

Beyond the realm of traditional, provocative clothing, many studios make other suggestions to bring the photographs "home," so to speak. The clothing of your significant other is recommended in most cases. Some studios highly encourage wearing sports jerseys to please the sports lover, specifically a men's size jersey of the favorite team. Studios also encourage wearing a men's dress shirt, maybe even complete with a tie for an extra touch. If your significant other doesn't fall into either of these categories, then this suggestion need only be modified. Wear a favorite shirt instead, or something that is significant between the two of you. This will help tie the gift of boudoir photography to both of you.

Something else to consider is what type of bottoms you're going to be wearing. Thongs are a classic choice, but so are panties. Depending on how little or how much you want to reveal, this choice will be totally up to you, as will all the other choices concerning your boudoir photography session.

Nighties are also a suggested article of clothing. Nighties are versatile dress, and can be as revealing or modest as you would like. If you're not excited about the idea of lingerie and high heels, something more elegant may be the right choice for you.

The clothing that you wear during boudoir photography is very important because it will, more than many other things, affect the final outcome of your photographs. If you're still not sure, the professionals at the studio will be more than glad to help, and some even invite you to bring in all of your options so you can go over them together. Just remember, in the end, it's all about what you want.

Six Photo Book Projects Kids Can Make and Enjoy


Photo books are versatile and easy to create. With a little help or supervision, children can help create a number of fun and memorable photo book projects. Projects for kids are also easily assembled by an adult, and can be used and shared as learning tools.

1). "A Day In The Life...." Photo Books: Children will enjoy finding objects and locations to feature in a book that charts an entire day in the life of the child him or herself, a family member, or even an active family pet. Have the child sit with you as you write the accompanying story to add to the photo book. The child can then add ideas to what you have outlined, or you can simply record the story as the child tells it to you.

2). Alphabet Books: Another creative photo book idea for kids is to have kids create their own Alphabet Books. For this project, have an older child make signs for each letter of the alphabet, and help set them in various locations. The child could also pose with each letter him or herself. Younger children can help with props, or colour in store-bought signs, or signs that have been hand-lettered already by an adult. Next, find objects around the house that start with each letter of the alphabet. You could also organize a special outing-to the zoo, for example, or a local park-so that you can hunt for animals or objects to coincide with each entry in the photo album. Children may also help take photographs for the photo book, but be ready for some interesting results! The end product? A unique alphabet photo book that children and younger siblings can enjoy.

3). "A Book About Me": Children can also contribute to a digital photo book devoted to all of their favourite things. Consider featuring a range of favourite things such as toys, objects of certain colours, places (indoor and out), adults in the child's life, sports and hobbies, and foods. If children have their own digital cameras, they can photograph these things on their own. Let an older child help with the layout and journaling of the online photo album, as well. You may be surprised by the child's storytelling abilities!

4). Presents for Teachers: A small soft-cover photo book makes a great year-end present for a school teacher or an instructor of a specialized subject such as a coach or a music teacher. You might feature photographs highlighting events throughout the year-recitals, practices, or year-end games and celebrations, for example. Also include images of a teacher's favourite things, as well as a photograph of the school, building, or outdoor area where the event is regularly held. In the photo book, you might also want to include a few quotations or sayings related to the instructor's profession or interests. This photo book project will be treasured by the recipient-it is a thoughtful and unique thank-you gift for special people in a child's life!

5). Story Re-Telling: Photo books are also a great way to highlight a child's interest in storytelling. Have a child write a fictional story, and then take photos of toys or costumed volunteers who will act out the story itself. Younger children might enjoy re-telling a fairytale. You may want to plan the project ahead of time by using a storyboard-sketching out your ideas on paper and keeping track of which lines of the story will accompany particular images. At the end of the book, you might want to include photos of the process itself, since the children will likely have a lot of fun working on the project.

6) Craft or Recipe Compendium: Keep all your favourite craft ideas or kid-friendly recipes in one place by writing out the instructions and taking pictures of the finished crafts or baked goods, and storing these all in a photo albums. Kids will love looking through the book for ideas, and they will love to see pictures of themselves creating!

Benefit From Digital Photography Classes


Digital cameras are a somewhat new medium and if you are in love with taking photographs of nature, then you should think about taking digital photography classes. There is simply so much that you have to learn, no matter how expert you think you are, about shooting nature and this book is just what you are looking for.

Digital photography classes can benefit everyone with a digital camera who enjoys taking photographs of the outdoors. Whether you like to take photographs of sunsets and cloud formations, flowers and plants, or the birds and the bees, you will learn everything there is to learn about what to look for, when to shoot, how to shoot, and how to best set up your equipment.

For more expert photographers, who have been shooting nature shots for years, you will learn more about the digital aspects of the art and how the use of a digital camera can make a difference in what you are doing. Because shooting digital is so much different than shooting on film, digital photography classes can really add a lot to all of the shots that you take. But, you will only get the good results if you fully understand your camera and the medium itself.

Some people don't even realize yet how much they enjoy shooting nature events and objects until they start doing it and seeing the results. As rewarding as it may be to take snapshots of your children and grandchildren, seeing a sunset captured for eternity is something that everyone really enjoys. You may find that you end up specializing in just one aspect of nature photography, and in some cases, you can even make a living by selling your photographs.

Photographing Large Groups of People - 5 Tips For Taking Group Photos


1. Sharpness

These can be very different though, if I am shooting a group or family of 5 or more I always make sure that I am at F8 at the very least, F9 or F10 would be even better. Why is this? Well, because you want all of their faces to be "sharp" of course. If you are at a lower f-stop, some faces will likely be out of focus or not quite as sharp as the other ones. Going up on your f-stop number is not hard when I am shooting in my studio, but when I am shooting outdoor using natural lighting it can be very difficult because you may not have a enough light, and at that point it is a trade off and you just have to use your best judgment. When I am shooting large groups at a wedding outside, I will often bring a flash as it is hard to get their faces lit up and sharp at the same time.

2. Faces in a Line

This step is very important, and I usually explain this to the group I am shooting before we start taking photos in the first place. If some of the group is in a line, for instance maybe there are 3 in a line in the back and then 2 in the front, you want to make sure that the 3 that are in a line are using their peripheral vision to make sure their noses are in line. What I tell my clients is to pretend that I am holding a piece of paper and that their nose is touching it, anybody else in that "line" should also be able to touch my "pretend piece of paper" with their nose as well. Have you ever seen a photo where 1 head looks really big? That's because of this problem.

3. Light

When shooting larger groups of people it also very important to have more light availability to use as it will require much more light to make sure their faces are lit up in compared to taking photos of a couple of people or a single subject.

4. Posing

It is hard to pose a large group of people because by the time you have posed some of them and are posing others the first group of people have fallen out of their pose anyway, so candid is usually best. Unless you are taking photos of a high school team or something, which in that case I carefully pose the shot in most cases.

5. Clothing

With even photography this is obviously not something you have control over. But with photographing families, for instance it can be very important to make sure that the colors are coordinated but different. "Matchy, matchy is out". Make it bold, fun and modern.

How to Start Your Own Stock Photography Business


When it comes to starting your own stock photography business it is important to have a clear understanding that there is no particular niche that is much better than any other. And even if there were, it does not mean that we should all try to get into that niche. If your best works comes from landscapes then so be it, stick with that - it is something that you know and understand well, and besides, it is your true passion.

Stick with your own style as you will enjoy it all the more. Why go into photography in the first place if it were not because you love the art? Doing something you love is the dream of every worker, is it not?

On the other hand, unless you are very fortunate, there are of course times in life when you have to turn your hand to something a bit different than your true passion. And there is absolutely no harm in this simply because it is an opportunity you are now given that you did not have before. You never know, maybe this particular aspect of photography that you have been "forced" into may work out really well for you.

Building an online stock photography business is actually easier now than ever before, because of the internet and its ability to break down barriers and open up doors to millions of potential users. It is not at all difficult to take lots of your better photographs and get them uploaded onto your website for others to view and hopefully to buy.

The sheer amount of people building their own websites means that the demand for stock photography is now huge. The trick is for you to tap into the source of traffic and find those people who are looking for images such as your own.

Attracting customers to your stock photography business website is a whole other area to cover than this short article can possibly do. However, it is something that is massively important and it is something you must consider thoroughly before venturing forth with your own stock photography business.

Choosing a Photography School


Available to many places you can learn picture taking, but what is the correct place for you? Sure there are online schools and courses, but they will not give you the hands on details you have. You will constantly other students and the teacher's eye to turn into a better photographer. The online classes do have their uses as an example giving you the basic information to study. It can be hard to opt for the correct school. Some require recommendation while others are apart of colleges.

The information you like to glean from a photography class will make part of the decision for you. For lasting in a college setting that does not specialize in photography will propose the base levels, but may not proposal you an internship with a specialist photographer in your field. If you bring searching for picture taking as a hobby these basic level classes will regularly give you the info you need to produce pictures you can be proud of.

Specialized schools as with any others will provide more info on a specific topic. Most specialized schools will allow you to work alongside a professional to find out the specifics of your profession in addition to increase in size your knowledge. This helps you learn quicker and discover more details about the methods employed in picture taking while having hands on experience.

The best way to select a photography school is to choose what you want from your picture taking. 170 chosen that you can deal with it to discovering how to apply. Some photography schools are part of a studio and admit anybody to enroll at a class. Other schools require you to attend a college or university first for basic picture taking and intern before you go any further to the specialized school.

Searching online will let you the schools obtainable in your location and nationally. You will be in a position to find the coating as well as descriptions of every class they provide. The sites will likewise list the qualifications you must attend the school and what classes you will need to take on become a photographer. Although the experience you receive from a classroom is better, online classes teach you what you need to know.

Some families that you will need to will be in lighting, composition, and other basics. Intentions of your field you will then must diversify in studying methods of capture the subject. Like portrait picture taking you will must understand angles, light, balances, and the way to elicit the reactions you want from the subject. Digital photography is the new journey to take pictures and there are some different techniques to watch the older manual cameras.

Room schools can be of assistance you become more adapt at taking photos. At long last you settle on you have some assistance to step up from being the point and shoot type to a more complicated camera or you could settle on there is a career for you. Available to many types of schools for you and online sources will help you find it. Online photography families can be useful for you discovering systems, but you will still want others to help you see your eye for art. If you have worked with manual cameras previously prospects are you will would like to take a digital picture taking course when you switch.

To talk about one more type of school we must delve into underwater picture taking. Most colleges and other photography schools associated with studios don't specialize in underwater picture taking. It is sometimes best to seek out a dive school for a basic course. You normally find choose to delve further and find an underwater picture taking school. Underwater picture taking has always been a unique and interesting hobby or profession. Seeing the results of your work is like no other renovation one can imagine. When you view the color and the spectacular views, you will comprehend underwater photography more.

Friday, March 14, 2014

Unique Photo and Crafting - Gift Ideas


How Do You Give a Reasonably-Priced, Unique Birthday or Holiday Gift? (Article updated: July 2010)

After, you read this article, you will have at your disposal a lifetime list of some of the best, healthiest, and readily-available gifts that you could give to someone.

Okay, that birthday is coming up, that holiday is creeping up slowly and you still have time but no ideas, what do you do? You are going to a party and you have no clue what to give; where do you begin? Ah, the "celebration" party has just about everything and needs nothing more; what do you give?

Almost everyone loves photos. Yet, giving photos may be an 'old' idea. Well, everyone has their own camera, and everyone can take pictures so what kind of gift is that?

IF you think of celebrations ahead of time, weeks or months in advance, you can give a most wonderful special gift that cannot be duplicated by anyone you know.

Here is how you can make your photo gift, your photo craft - SPECIAL! Here's how to put your own personal touch in there that will make your gift different from all the rest EVEN if others give photos as presents.

PREPARE AND GIVE GIFTS OF:

  • TIME

Most people do not realize it, but, "time" is one of the most valuable, most memorable and most lasting gifts that we can ever give anyone. Time is priceless.

Take the time to give someone, something, homemade.

In cases of family presents, we all have the "old" photos, old family history photos, and current photos of past holidays. Consider doing a "lifetime" photo album for someone who has no time to collect, sort and mount photos into archival photo albums. You can give the gift of TIME! Gather copies of all of your old photos and place those copies into a beautiful album. This is a great gift for someone who has piles of photos in boxes yet has no organized way to view them. A great way to give this gift of time is to pre-arrange an outing (to a state park or festival), take photos and do drawings throughout the festival and then collage them all, bring all the art together and present the present to your recipient later on in the year. (For example, go to a "holiday" celebration, parade or festival during the month of the person's birthday and collect the memorabilia for your future collage. If a person's birthday is in February, you can collect hearts and flowers and valentine's type themes at local events, and create a "red and white" special collage or photo book for that person. If their birthday is in September, you might collect "fall" type items, or if in December, you might collect Christmas themed-items and do a holiday or Christmas combined "birthday/Christmas" collage or photo book.

  • MOTION:

Photos, video photos, this is the way to go, especially if your recipient does not own a video camera. You do the video at the event. After you take the videos you can put them online through one of the free website services. Check with a good search engine to find a free website that permits you to post photographs and videos. Then put your family video up there ON PRIVATE - so that only your family can see the video. You can do some research online and even find some programs that allow you to make a "video scrapbook". Now, that's the perfect gift for someone who has a computer but does not have a video camera. There are many sites online where you can store and display videos. This is very helpful for those people who do not own video cameras. If your family member doesn't own a video camera, he/she can still enjoy seeing videos online if you store them at one of those free sites. If you have a holiday video, you might even be able to bring that to one of your local tv stations for display there. The key is creativity, hard-work, positive-thinking and persistence. Collect your photos and videos all year long and present them to someone as a "New Year's Gift". You just might make someone's day!

  • LOVE:

This Valentine's Day go out and photograph all of the beautiful window displays and community displays that feature hearts and valentines and valentines-related theme pictures. Collect these and save them for the following year. Do some of your own valentine poetry or go online and do some research for some free poems that you can use in your personal album. (Lots of sites have poems and art subjects you can use FREE -as long as you do not use them for commercial purposes. Obey all copyright laws and double-check to make sure these images are free. So, after collecting free images and poetry all year long, put your work together in a nice scrapbook. Check with your local scrapbook stores to find "scrapbook" pages to make your album beautiful. You can also check with Pearl Paint Stores and Michaels Crafts for some awesome additions to your collection. Both of these stores are awesome and have reasonably-priced items for all holidays.

  • COLLAGE:

You can give the gift of "time" in another way. Make a collage of either old or new photos OR combine some old and new into a time line capsule collage. If you go to thrift shops or garage sales, you can usually find old magazines and even some newspapers to use in your collage. Create a unique collage, place it all together on a craft board, and to top this present off, make a beautiful photograph of the collage. That last item will be your special personalized gift that is irreplaceable. Your photo of your collage. Most people you know will love a collage that is personal. You can find great collage pictures everywhere. Check old magazines. Check recycled magazines and check the libraries discarded book areas.

  • FAME:

Yes, you've heard it - Fame! Here is an idea if you live in a small town or in a town that has small libraries with display cases. PLAN a holiday or birthday display for a family member or friend. Once you plan it - gather all the photographs, collages and craft items along with your poetry or writings. Put it all together in a public display of your affection, time, love and connection to your family members and friends. The way to arrange it is this, go into your local library and speak with the reference librarian. Tell that person that you would like to have a month's display on the topic of CELEBRATION. Tell them that you will include pictures or writings about local celebrations, parades, festivals etc, and then you have a space for free to display your work. (Sometimes they need 2 or 3 months advance notice to make your reservation of the library exhibit space). Now, as you collect different memorabilia (from your city or state), collect also some of your family pictures that you know your family would want to have on display (be sure of this!). When you go to set up your exhibit, add the family pictures to the display, and that is the perfect gift for someone who has EVERYTHING. Send the announcement of the display in a card to your recipient and you are set. ALWAYS get permission to display individual photograph portraits of people in public displays.

YOU MIGHT NEED:

Sometimes you may need model release forms for your photographs. Check out this site that has free release forms online.

MODEL RELEASE FORMS

http://www.dpcorner.com/all_about/releases.shtml

You can copy those forms (read the instructions at the site).

HEALTH AND SAFETY (For Artists)

If you do a search for arts hazards or arts safety or arts techniques safety, you will come up with a good number of websites that furnish great information about art and health and hazards.

USE your imagination and you will come up with ten more ways to celebrate using collage and photography and your crafting skills.

FIND YOUR CRAFT ITEMS:

  1. PEARL PAINT STORES - This group of stores is located in New York City in the heart of Chinatown. They carry craft items of everything from sumi-e supplies, puzzles, photography, art, watercolor, stamping and hundreds of other craft items. They have so many items that it takes FIVE stores to hold all of the items. (One store alone is five stories high).

  2. PORTER'S PHOTOGRAPHY - Look up this store on the net. It is one of the best photography supply places that we have found. We have purchased items from this store so we do recommend it highly. They have prompt delivery, accurate service and great products.

  3. PUBLIC LIBRARIES - Surprise! You will find craft items here, sometimes even prettier and more rare than those you find at craft stores or photo stores. MOST libraries sell old books and sometimes those OLD books are good enough for collage supplies. You can purchase a book for fifty cents or one dollar and with that one purchase you will gather tons of pictures, illustrations and other embellishments good for your collage.

  4. FAMILY AND FRIENDS - Ask. Ask everyone you know if they have any old magazines or books that they would like to donate towards your craft projects. You might come up with some wonderful ideas and supplies for your next projects.

  5. PORTER'S ONLINE - (no relation to the Porter's Photography) - Though we have not purchased from this company, their website looks good so it's worth checking it out as soon as possible. You can find this one online by using the Google search tool. This catalog is an awesome photography and crafts tool.

  6. THRIFT STORES - You can sometimes find old photography albums at these stores and also, they have been known to sometimes have scrapbook items.

LOOK!

Once you really open your eyes to talent and creativity, you can come up with awesome ideas of expanding your creative collection for future gifts.

Look around your city and town and you will be surprised at the talent that you can find. Get permission to check out the high school art departments and ask about having the services of the local photographers there to do your special photographs.

Look into non-profit groups in your area. So many times, non-profits have access to mural-painters and other up-and-coming artists. So perhaps you can make some connections there.

Look into the annual fairs and festivals. These are types of events that artists seek out. And usually, if the fair or festival is large enough, you might even see a special art exhibit just for that event.

Look into your own network of friends and relatives. There are very creative people around you. In your own circle of family and friends, you probably will find some talented writers, artists, poets and other creative individuals --right there where you are. Enlist their help in some of your art projects.

So, in summary, remember these important items when thinking about using crafts and photography for gifts:

HEALTH and SAFETY: Always use safe materials and keep them away from children. Many of the creative arts kits and paints and painting kits contain lead. These kits are not toys but kits for beginning and professional artists. Take care when bringing these into homes and schools.

Read all the warnings and pay extra attention to safety and health.

LEGAL NOTES: USE Model release forms when needed.

WRITING AND PHOTOGRAPHY: Check out the American Society of Journalists and Authors Conference that happens once a year, usually in New York City. We attended this conference one year and found it most enlightening and informative. During the conference, authors - new, inexperienced and published authors usually have the opportunity to contact, converse with and consult with many editors, publishers and sometimes even with the President of a large publishing firm. During one year, we had the opportunity to speak with the President of Random House. This conference is an opportunity to not be missed! For new and beginning writers, the conference fee might seem expensive but we recommend it -even if you save up for the fee. We know that this conference is worth every penny you spend on it.

Other conferences are usually listed of posted in magazines like Writers Digest, or The Writer, so it pays to check these out.

Photography: We highly recommend the New York Institute of Photography for beginning photographers. Check out the Canon Masters program also.

CREATIVITY AND COMPLETENESS: Check out and use the sites listed in this article to get the most out of your own crafting/photography experience. Use teamwork to obtain the best results. Brainstorm with other creative individuals and artists. If you live near a Michaels store, spend an afternoon in there just browsing and then go back and purchase what you need.

Think about all the gifts that you ever received in your whole life, I'll bet there are some beautiful homemade favorites in your list. Make something this year, for someone you love. G0 homemade!

Supplies: Check out Michaels and Pearl Paint Store in Manhattan or anywhere else you need them. See the websites online.

So, when looking to gift --in a very different way, look to the arts, look to music, look to crafts. Look outward and upward to find gifts that will keep people smiling all year long.

Making the Decision - Which to Buy - DSLR or Compact Digital Camera?


So you're up for a new camera and you can't decide whether to buy a DSLR or a 'point and shoot'/compact camera. Please read on and maybe you will be able to make a well informed decision about the choice you make.

Firstly we need to define these two camera types:

DSLR - Digital Single Lens Reflex- a larger heavier camera which you can accessorise with many interchangeable lenses (your budget is the limit here). You can collect a large assortment of lenses to fit your camera which can be used for different shots in different conditions. With the SLR its all about the way the light enters the camera and the shutter speed that controls how much light gets in. The Digital SLR has a large image sensor that is responsible for producing those high quality shots. Another feature is that it has virtually no 'lag' time, so that when you push the shutter button, the image will be quickly captured - which makes this type of camera perfect for action shots eg. sports.

Point and shoot or compact camera- These cameras are very popular (most people will have one of these). The name says it all - its compact enough to fit in your pocket/handbag/backpack, and all you have to do is line up your shot and press the button - no manual focusing, or shutter speeds to be set. There are no external devices to use with it, the flash is built in - its compact!

Cost comparisons with most popular sellers (sourced from Amazon)

Compact Digital -

Canon G12 - $300-$400USD

Canon PowerShot ELPH300 - $200-300USD

Panasonic DMC - FH25K - $100-$200USD

DSLR - Nikon 5100 - $600-$700USD

Canon EOS Rebel T3i - $500-$600USD

Canon EOS Rebel T3 - $450-$550USD

Of course the price doesn't end there for the DSLR, once you have purchased the camera, you can begin to think about what kind of lenses you'll need. You have to first ask yourself the question "what will I use this camera for?" An 18-55mm lens is a mid-range wide-angle zoom lens that is light weight and an easy use option for everyday photography, it will take care of most shots you want to take. The next lens you might want to invest in is a telephoto lens which is ideal for action sports shots, and photos taken at a distance such as wildlife etc. The cost for these 2 lenses together will be somewhere in the ballpark of $500-$600USD. The is a further assortment of lenses on the market that will help with various other scenes/effects.

Some quick pros and cons for each:

Point and shoot/compact camera:


  • Pros: These cameras are light weight, and small enough to fit in your pocket and within the price range of most people.

  • Cons:- the image quality is not as good as the DSLR, taking good quality photos in low light/at night is almost impossible and you can't effectively photograph something moving at speed - these cameras are not for action shots

DSLR


  • Pros: Better image quality - you can see the shot you're about to take because you're looking through the lens, you have control over focus and shutter speeds and its a sturdy camera - a good investment and proven to not lose too much money if you need to sell it, compared the a compact camera.

  • Cons: The camera is heavy and cumbersome if you have to lug around the camera as well as a few lenses, the price of the camera itself is quite expensive and then add the cost of lenses and lastly shutter noise can be annoying.

When trying to decide which camera is best for you, take into account the points above, and outside of that - it really comes down to what best suits your photography requirements and the bottom line - what you can afford!

Nelson's Last Words: Kiss Me, Hardy or Kismet, Hardy?


"Kiss me, Hardy" or "Kismet, Hardy"? Both versions are commonly used, the former being clearly more universal . The easy answer is that, whatever variation, these were not his final words (that is a trick question!).

It is a common misconception that Nelson's last words were "Kiss me, Hardy", spoken to the captain of HMS Victory, Thomas Hardy. Nelson did say this to Hardy, but Hardy was not present for Nelson's last words, having been called back on deck at that time. Contemporaneous sources report his last words to Hardy as being "God bless you, Hardy", spoken after Hardy had kissed him (which he did, so there is no doubt what Hardy thought he heard).

Nelson's final words (as related by 3 written accounts of those who were with Nelson when he died) were "Thank God I have done my duty", which he is said to have repeated until he became unable to speak. Although this is recorded by Surgeon Beatty, he was not actually present when Nelson became unable to speak, having been called away, and returning just before Nelson died. The Chaplain, Scott and the Purser, Burke, appear to have been with Nelson throughout, and Scott supports the "Thank God I have done my duty" as the last words.

At a more human level, throughout the three hours of pain Nelson suffered, it is reported that his continuing refrain was "Rub, rub... fan, fan.... drink, drink" as the instructions to those around him for the three things which gave him some comfort. There is a chance that those were his last words in fact, but there was no possibility they would ever have been recorded as such, certainly not by the Chaplain.

The misconception that Nelson actually said "Kismet Hardy", (kismet comes from the Arabic word 'qismah', meaning fate or lot) seems a Victorian invention, since the earliest recorded use in the English language of "kismet" was 1849.

It is probably not coincidental that the mid Victorian era saw the emergence of the large Public Schools' which educated the boys who were to fight for and rule the Empire. This was the same era that embraced the works of Thomas Bowdler (whose family friendly versions of Shakespeare were first published in 1818), and there is no doubt Victorian teachers would have thought "Kiss me, Hardy" was an unmanly and dangerous thing to teach impressionable boys in boarding schools.

The teachers of the day would have attempted to explain this by saying that Nelson may have known the word from his Mediterranean tours of duty and this was just misheard by the others because no other words apart from "kiss me" made sense to them.

However for such an explanation to work, we must ignore all the sources which record Nelson's religious observance, because introducing the alien word 'Kismet' at such a time, alongside the statements "God bless you Hardy" and "Thank God I have done my duty" is not really credible inasmuch as if he meant to imply he was destined to die, then he would have said something like it being just another part of gods grand design.

So, the answers are:

Last words to Hardy: "God bless you Hardy"

Last words recorded: "Thank God I have done my duty"

Freelance Photographers - How To Prepare For A Photo Shoot


One of the keys to being a good freelance photographer is being well-prepared. The following tips will help you to be ready for your next big photo shoot.

1. Plan Your Photo Shoot in Advance

Brainstorm before you go and make a list of all the photos, subjects and angles you want to shoot. Consider the places, attraction, activities, and scenery. Consider the people and poses. Evaluate possible backdrops and lighting conditions.

2. Be Familiar with Your Camera's Features

It is a good idea to read through your camera manual again so you know all the features that your camera offers. You might be surprised to discover a feature that you haven't used for a while or that you had forgotten.

3. Always Test Your Camera

It is vital to know that your camera is functioning properly. If you shoot with film have not used your camera for some time, then shoot a short roll with several pictures and have it developed. With digital camera take some shots and upload these to your computer to check that everything is working satisfactorily. There is nothing more embarrassing than discovering at the shoot that your camera doe not work.

With digital cameras, make certain that the resolution is on an appropriate setting. There's nothing worse than discovering after the shoot that your digital camera was still on the smaller, lower quality resolution you used last week to take some funny shots of your dog.

4. Check You Have Sufficient Photo Storage

Be sure to pack plenty of film. For digital cameras make certain that you have sufficient storage disks or cards to hold all of your photographs at a high resolution.

5. Charge Your Camera Batteries

Be sure your camera has fully charged batteries and always take some spares. Don't forget to pack the power cord so you can recharge your camera on the go.

6. Clean Your Lenses

Always clean a lens using a proper lens cleaning brush. By doing this you will be able to remove fingerprints and dust particles without damaging the lens.

7. Pack Your Accessories

You'll need your charger and cables to connect your camera to your computer. Depending upon your camera model you will probably need to take a combination of lenses and filters as well as your flash. Don't forget a plastic bag in case you need to protect against moisture.

8. Take a Back Up Camera

Always take a back up camera to an important photo shoot. You might consider taking a one-time-use, waterproof camera which will serve as an emergency backup as well as being useful for any beach or underwater shots.

9. Check the Weather Forecast

Check the weather forecast in advance, and prepare contingency plans just in case it doesn't turn out as expected.

Now you can ensure your next big photo shoot is a good one. You cannot be a successful freelance photographer unless you consistently take good photographs. To do that requires good planning, so remember to follow these tips, and all the best with your next photo shoot!

Editor Talk


How To Please The Editor

From: Chris Henry, Editorial Image Coordinator, THE TERRITORY AHEAD

Text: All submissions should be digital files approximately 5x7 at 150dpi. (If your files are not at least this size, they will not be able to be considered.)

Translation: "Don't send point 'n' shoot low-res images."

From: Teresa Lewis, Custom Publications Editor, LEISURE PUBLISHING COMPANY

Text: Submit by e-mail or upload them at http://www.leisurepublishing.com/uploads.

Translation: "But be sure to know how to find your pictures in your database and be able to upload to this URL. If you are not computer literate, it's better to send us a lightbox or individual ipegs."

From: Sheri Arrendondo, Photo Researcher, FIRST LIGHT PHOTO RESEARCH

Text: If possible please provide caption information. Inquire only if you have this specific image requested.

Translation: "I need identification material: who, what, why, where, when-if appropriate. I want to see only the photo I have listed."

From: Susan Watkins, Photo Editor, HARCOURT SCHOOL PUBLISHERS

Text: If e-mailing please send in small batches.

Translation: "Don't send a great pile of attachments. If you are sending several jpegs please send in small batches--say, 3 or 4 per e-mail."

From: Jodi Gehrls, Photo Researcher, FELDMAN & ASSOCIATES, INC.

Text: We like to see a low-res, then call for the hi-res if we like what we see. We rarely deal with analog -- unless it's an outstanding image, in which case we send the digital picture to our Imaging Department where they clean it up if it needs it.

Translation: "Don't send hi-res initially. Don't send transparencies. We prefer digital. If your scan has imperfections, our Image Department will clean them up."

From: Danya Bealy, Photo Editor, FORD FOUNDATION

Text: Eye contact with the camera, people essential.

Translation: "We need real-life photos. Nothing posed, no models, real people, please."

From: Nancy Choi, SCHOLASTIC

Text: Prefer natural setting, not a studio setting.

Translation: "Please, no models. We need real-life situations."

From: Sue McDermott, Picture Researcher, MAGELLAN VISUAL RESEARCH INC.

Text: This is NOT a contract for "work-for-hire" -any photos that you take in response to this request are "on speculation" -no promises are made or intended that any photos submitted will be published.

Translation: "Don't consider this photo listing an assignment."

From: Lori Epstein, Illustrations Editor, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

Text: If possible you should stuff a folder of small jpegs for my review.

Translation: "Send me a lightbox."

From: K.C.(Kathryn) Compton, Editor in Chief, THE HERB COMPANION: HERBS FOR LIFE

Text: Very high resolution, clear, uncluttered images are a requirement.

Translation: "Make your images poster-like. No cluttered backgrounds."

From: Seth Firestone, Editorial, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC ADVENTURE

Text: We are able to view digital or online submissions, but prefer original 35 mm slides and prints.

Translation: "We will view thumbnails but eventually will need the original."

From: Sarah Ritz, Academic Division Photo Manager/Photographer, HUMAN KINETICS

Text: If selected we will need the original, slide, print or transparency for production. Scans smaller than 350x500 ppi will not be considered for review.

Translation: "Even though you have scanned the image, we nevertheless need the original slide or negative."

From: Krista Rossow, Assistant Photo Editor, NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC TRAVELER

Text: Please do not send images from the 80's or 90's. The more recent, the better.

Translation: "We need up-to-date, preferably current, images."

From: Trudi Bellin, Photo Coordinator, REIMAN PUBLICATIONS

Text: Location and caption increase chances of publication.

Translation: "We need plenty of identifying captions."

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Growing Up With a Bipolar Mother


When I was a kid, everyone said my mom was brilliant, and indeed, she was. She didn't finish high school, but had my older brother instead. Once she decided she wanted to learn something, she just learned it! She had an upbeat personality. People liked her energy and witty sense of humor. She was a young mother of seven children. She also had bipolar disorder.

How Her Mental Illness Progressed

At first, she started doing strange things like running outside barefoot in her nightgown at night in the middle of winter. Her temper became worse. I told myself that most of these symptoms would have occurred in anyone because of the pressures of raising a large family on a farm.

Then, one day in a fit of temper, she tried to kill me with a carving knife. My older brother and I placed a cowbell on my door, so that if she came into my room in the middle of the night, I would know she was there, and be able to defend myself.

A Wrong Diagnosis of Schizophrenia
Our dad had her placed in a mental hospital where she stayed for some time. This was the 1960s before too much was known about various mental illnesses. The psychiatrists diagnosed our mom with schizophrenia, gave her some medication, and sent her home.

The medication made her feel funny, like she wasn't fully herself, and so she didn't take it. Another suicide attempt sent her back to the hospital. After she came home, things got progressively worse. She went back to the mental hospital, and I took over the household. At the age of twelve, I became an adult. I cooked, cleaned, took care of my brothers and sisters, and worked outside in the barns.

Finally, when my mom came home, I didn't want anything to do with her. Our dad begged for a truce between us. Bitterness, anger, and hurt filled my heart. My hatred for her became apparent to everyone.

About the same time, our parents announced that they were getting a divorce. It upset me horribly. Our mom and dad separated, and our mom moved out, taking the four youngest children with her.

Losing Hope and Faith

When I was younger, I had prayed for God to heal all of us, and make us happy again. We had been such an idyllic family! As things became worse, we stopped going to church, and I stopped praying. It seemed hopeless.

Fast-forward to 1999. My husband and I were in San Francisco when my older brother called, and said that our mom had tried to kill her husband. (Our mom had remarried one year after our parents divorced.) They took her off in a strait jacket, and placed her in mandatory detainment in the state mental hospital.

A New Diagnosis: Bipolar Disorder

While detained in the state's mental hospital, the psychiatrists diagnosed her with bipolar disorder, not schizophrenia, and placed her on the right medication for the first time in her life. It calmed the manic part of her personality, stopped the cycling between mania and depression, and she became stable.

What Did I Learn Through All Of This?

First, I learned that bipolar disorder is hereditary: a person may inherit the whole thing or inherit it in part, the fullest cycling or a lesser cycling, or one may get either the manic side or the depressed side. It was truly a revelation. It explained a lot about me, and my brothers and sisters. Knowing this, we have a much better chance of trying to control it.

Second, I learned that I do love my mother. Bipolar disorder demands that she always be the center of attention. That is part of the illness. She has all the potential to be normal when she takes her medication, and then she can be very sweet and loving.

Thirdly, not taking the prescribed medication is a natural disaster. She doesn't like to take it because it takes away too much of the manic side of her personality, and that is precisely what people are drawn towards. If she doesn't take her meds, it leads to the manic-depressive cycling again.

Lastly, I have learned that God is greater than all problems. His love overcomes everything that we have endured on earth, and those abuses no longer matter. Our Lord takes them away, and replaces them with love. His love for us is so powerful that my bitterness disappeared. He, indeed, has finally put everything right. I've forgiven my mom, and my childlike faith has returned.

A Book Is Written

That's not the only miracle. God gave me a miracle in my first fiction novel: Innocence: Simplicity of Spirit. Somehow, He drew out of me all the good experiences of my childhood, and allowed me to reflect on them. I enjoyed remembering the good years before she became ill. God has blessed me with this novel, and I hope it will bless you, too.

Islamic Gifts For Graduation


The end of the month of May marks the beginning of a new era of their lives for thousands of students graduating from schools and universities. Graduates of high schools further pursue their dream educations at the universities, whereas the college graduates step out in the real world and follow their careers of choice. Students feel high levels of excitement, achievement as well as apprehensions about the phase of life they are about to embark on, but at the same time, they want to celebrate this momentous occasion of their lives with their families and friends.

Proud parents throw grand graduation parties for their children which allow all their friends and relatives to give nice and useful Islamic gifts to the new graduates. These Islamic gifts are not only thoughtful gestures from the giver, but also hold a special place in the receiver's heart as they mark the start of a new phase of their life.

It is vital on the gift givers part to select Islamic gifts for the new graduate which are not only caring but can also be a significant part of their upcoming life. Certain Islamic gifts which make great graduation presents include Islamic books and CD's, which teach the youngsters free from the heavy school work loads about the fundamental principles of Islam, or give them in depth knowledge about certain Islamic subject matters.

A nicely bound Quran or their digital counterparts can also make suitable Islamic gifts for graduations, as they are considered to bring blessing to the receiver in addition to providing them their own personal copy of the Holy book. With technology advancements, most people opt to go for a digital version of the Quran, which are available in a variety of price ranges, as they can be conveniently recited at any time.

Graduation Islamic gifts can also comprise of personalized plaques and plates with Quranic verses inscribed on them, Islamic jewelery articles, blankets and throws for the graduates with a Holy emblem or names embroidered on them, leather portfolios and daily planners to assist in their upcoming careers, particularly for those graduates moving on to the professional phase of their lives.

So it is important to take time out to buy something which is considerate and useful for the new graduate before heading out to the next graduation party. These Islamic gifts will not only be special to them, but the effort you put into buying something will be highly appreciated by the receiver!

How To Sell Photos Through The Internet


After reading this article you will discover some basic information about selling photos through the internet. A lot of people are making their own website this can be for fun or for business however sometimes they need photos to decorate their website. They are not specific looking to buy super professional photos online but it can save them a lot of time if they outsource the job. This is where you will come in, the only thing you need is a digital camera and a connection to the internet.

Some webmasters are spending thousands and thousands of dollars buying photos trough the internet. And at the same time amateur photographers are making high commissions. Perhaps you can't afford a big amount of money yet to spend money on a digital camera but start with a basic model first. Try to buy a second hand camera from a friend or a relative or why don't you buy one on ebay.com. So now I will show you how to sell photos through the internet and make money from it.

By far the best way to make money with your digital camera online is to make an account on different stock photo sites. The rules of each stock photos site can vary but the basic concept is the same you offer your photos for sale, and interesting people can buy it to put it on their own site or whatever they want. A word of caution the photos that you send must be your own original pictures. If you think that you are "smart" and you copy some pictures from other websites the stock photo sites will caught you. And after all it is much more fun to make money if you play it fair. But be careful with submitting pictures with peoples faces on it. If you work with a model you must present a model contract. Again if you are in doubt about something look into the faq's and otherwise ask it to the support team. It is their task to help you out.

eBay and your own website(s) are other ways how to sell your digital photos online. However if you are fairly new to photographing this is not recommended. But if you have taken some good looking pictures in the past then give it a go? Building your own website is not difficult at all but it is a job on his own to present the website in such a way that people will buy from you.

Of course the people must have an option to pay. My recommendation is use paypal and a possibility to use credit cards but make sure your website has a security script to avoid credit card fraud. Perhaps you may have heard about e-gold but stay away from it most people are associating it with scammers. Perhaps for larger sales you can offer your customers payments trough bank wire that is up to you.

I hope you have an idea now how to sell photos trough the internet however as said in the title this information was basic information but to make big money on it you will have to look for more information.

Browsing For A Point And Shoot Camera? Get Started By Reading Buyers' Evaluations


Point and shoot camera reviews give you precisely the sort of information you are looking for to make your decision much easier. If you are planning to purchase a digital camera in department shops or online shops, it's a smart idea to do a bit of ground work first to check out a variety of products within your budget like the best point and shoot camera reviews. And also try to find information online in digital photography sites, techie sites, gadget and gizmos sites, as well as company sites.

The Internet would be the simplest place to find point and shoot camera testimonials. And not only that, it's simple and secure to purchase online as well. You must read all about the actual brand and also type you would like before purchasing. Do not anticipate your original choice of camera is the ideal. It may possibly turn out that your choice lacks the very best critical reviews, therefore, it's really a great idea to research in order to find additional information and consumer reviews.

Often, the best point and shoot camera reviews enjoy the most positive criticism and responses. This is often a extremely reliable technique as its direct responses from end users who have bought and used the product.

If you would like an inexpensive point and shoot camera and aren't bothered by the newest specifications take a look at eBay. eBay offers plenty of slightly-used items which include point and shoot cameras at an affordable price. Of course be sure you purchase them through a dependable vendor to be sure the item is sent to you.

I'd advocate the Canon G12. this device has outranked the rest of the brands in an online questionnaire conducted by a digital photography school not too long ago. I have been a professional advertising photographer for many years and I am delighted with mine!

In fact it is no wonder that Canon is really a classic preferred among companies followed by Nikon, Sony, Fujifilm, Panasonic, and Kodak. However that doesn't imply that only Canon has got the best options and specifications. Other manufacturers boast a myriad of unique strengths.

The best point and shoot camera reviews uncover a range of well-liked types plus a gamut of distinctive functions. From less than $100 to $500 you can find one for every budget and need.

If you are looking for any of these great cameras, you need to understand that the more megapixels you choose the greater space it takes on the storage card and laptop or computer. But, plenty of megapixels provide the very best images with clearer resolution. Finding one with 7 or more megapixels is good enough.

You additionally need to look for a camera with a decent LCD screen size for the best viewing. Select one which has a display that has no less than 2 inches similar to the Canon G12. You must also select one with an optical viewfinder which will help save battery power without needing to make use of your LCD display constantly.

To discover by yourself, try surfing the web for more feedback on the best point and shoot camera reviews. You can even visit boards and weblogs on digital photography. There you can find loads of tips, recommendations and responses about specific cameras. You may also communicate with the subscribers and ask questions you would like answered regarding a specific model or type. This approach can be your chance to speak with genuine photographers and get valuable advice and testimonials.

The Cycle Of Life - Letter To A Mentor


1. We receive:

We came into this world with nothing. We didn't even ask to be born, yet we were granted the wonderful gift of life. And without asking for anything else, we continue to receive. We receive encouragement and comfort and kisses and hugs and nourishment and attention and validation. But we also receive pain and discomfort and disappointment and envy and jealousy and abuse and humiliation and embarrassment.

Things come at us and to us from so many different sources that it is sometimes hard at first to distinguish which ones are welcomed and which ones are not. But the fact remains, we start out in life at the receiving end.

It's funny how becoming so engulfed in our consumer's society, blinds us to the fact that to live life always from the receiving end, would keep us continually in a powerless and vulnerable, even primitive position.

My relationship with you Oprah began where everything else does, at the receiving end. It was in the late eighties, I was still a teenager and you had a new TV show that would soon make History. I couldn't exactly place my finger on what I was receiving, but I kept coming back for more. And through the years I received so many gifts from you that now I wish I had written them all down the moment I was receiving them.

Those gifts came mainly in the form of insights, wisdom bits and different views of life. Some of them came directly from you, others came from various guests of yours but were highlighted and customized by you.

Here are a few from the top of my head:

o "People think you must have, in order to do, in order to be, when it's the other way around. You need to be, in order to do, in order to have." This came from motivational speaker Iyanla Vazant.

o "Hope is not a plan" -quoting from Anderson Cooper's new book

o "Now that you've heard it, you can no longer pretend that you didn't know." -Oprah's original

o "You only accomplish what you believe. Not what you want, not even what you work for but only what you believe." -Oprah's original (my personal favorite)

I've cherished these gifts for years. Of course not only have you shared sayings but inspiration as well. I have found self-improvement stories and those of people going from rags to riches, most inspirational while building my own foundation for success. Shows in the likes of:

o A millionaire a minute (1998) (my all-time-favorite)

o My passion, my fortune (1999)

o How to empower little girls to succeed (one of my all-time favorites)

o Quirky ways people have become rich (2005)

o Ways women just like you have made their wildest dreams come through (2005) Just to mention a few

You have been such an inspiration with your voice and with your life, the way you keep giving of yourself, the way you don't cease to amaze us. For all that I have received from you and continue to receive, thank you.

2. We assimilate:

Once we've been here on earth for a while, we start to associate concepts and reach to conclusions. We take all that we've received and put it together in our own way. Whether our experiences have been wonderful, good, so-so, not so good or down-right terrible, we assimilate it all and interpret it however we choose to. At the end of the day, it will all contribute to our successes or failures. But it will not be because of what we received, but rather because of the way we chose to assimilate it.

The earliest a-ha moment that I can recall was a few years before the first Oprah Winfrey Show, so I didn't call it an a-ha moment back then. It took place during the early eighties when I was still a girl living in my native country -Panama. My parents are strong believers of Education being the great equalizer. They would constantly seek ways to motivate us and get us excited about school. From very early on I received the not-so-subtle message from my parents that going to College really wasn't a decision for me to make, it was a must. I only had the privilege of deciding which one I'd rather attend.

It was a tradition of ours that almost every Saturday or Sunday night we'd ride around in the city to see elegant neighborhoods with beautiful houses where rich people lived. And our parents would say things such as: "that is why you must study, so that you can get a good job and be able to afford this lifestyle." I tried to assimilate this information the best way I could but somehow there was always something missing. I mean, my parents had what a lot of people considered "good jobs", they both worked at what used to be known as The Panama Canal Zone, with the Southern Command. And although we were not considered poor, we weren't living in those elegant neighborhoods in one of the beautiful houses either.

A Sunday night as we were coming back from our ride a bit earlier than usual, my dad said to us: "look behind you" so all for of us -my two sisters, my brother and I- looked back. "you see those elegant cars going towards the city?" I could see beautiful Mercedes, Jaguars, BMWs and such, all brand new and polished, almost racing towards the city lights while we were going in the opposite direction. My dad continued: "They are just going out now, their night of fun is just starting. While we need to get home to go to bed for your mother and I to get up early for work tomorrow. But they don't have to get up early or even go to work tomorrow any at all" -why- I asked curious. "because they are the owners and bosses, the ones who provide the jobs for others to go to." This has been by far my biggest a-ha moment ever. It helped me assimilate important information in a very convenient metaphor. For starters, I didn't want to have a job; I wanted to provide them for others. I looked back at the elegant cars going towards the city lights for the last time. And for the first time, I knew exactly in what direction I wanted to go.

3. We innovate:

Once we have assimilated the things we've been receiving, they suffer slight or drastic changes before we pass them on. We never leave the space we've used the same way we found it regardless of what we do. Hopefully our goal is to change that space for the better. We have the power to turn our experiences into something uniquely beautiful to be spread amongst others, leaving behind a sweet and fresh aroma as we go through life. Or we could turn our life experience into something selfish that will leave behind an ugly and putrid stench of stagnant water.

However we want to do it, the lives we have lived will result into a new and unique product; something only one particular individual could have produced. Something will be different just because you were born. But then something else will be different because of the innovation that resulted from the assimilated information you received. The world is different because of you; it will be different because of me. We were all born to make a difference.

As a child I've always had a very vivid imagination. I loved to imagine that the floors in my house were streets and avenues. That shoes were cars, chandeliers and lamps were restaurants and convention centers. Even flushing the toilet meant that somebody was on a trip to a different country called Charla Puor. From those early days, however, I've moved on to imagine better shoes, better jewelry, better toys, better house appliances, different architectural structures, different banking methods, better educational systems, different movie story lines, different marketing approaches, different retail stores, better traveling luggage and I could go on and on.

For years I've found pleasure in creativity and innovation. I can see just about anything and imagine an improvement for it. Through the years, the ideas became more structured. Not only would I imagine new stuff, I'd also try to find out what kind of technology or combination of technologies were available to bring the new idea to life, as well as the right way to market it. There is nothing that gives me greater satisfaction than to put a new idea together. The only thing in my mind that could offer a greater experience would be to actually bring one of these ideas to life. But I've come up with probably a couple hundred ideas only to see them one by one being carried out by someone else. Surprising as it may seem, this has not discourage me, but quite the contrary. To me it's a sign that I am on the right track. Through years of frustrating unrewarding jobs as well as nice-not-so-frustrating-but still unrewarding jobs, I finally believe my childhood circumstances and young adult experiences have lead me to find a way to channel my innovation and change my used space for the better.

4. We give:

All that we receive, and assimilate and innovate prepares us to be able to give of ourselves. It is not only selfish but absurd to think that we came to this world only to have a good time and erect huge monuments to our greatness. After all, what makes us great is our ability to help others become great. But who knows and lives by this principle better than you Oprah?

I have been blessed to have wonderful parents that motivated me and gave me their blessing at an early age. First my mom looked at me in the eye and told me that I would do something great someday. Second: when I was 3 or four years old, I had a strange dream. I was playing with some other little friends in my grandmother's backyard. My friends went on running but I stopped to notice a pale pinkish liquid with sods running through a PVC tube that was in one of the walls of the building. I stood there staring in amazement. When I told my dad about the dream the following day, he got all excited; he grabbed me and hugged me and then he said: "this is great Jull, that was champagne; it means success."

To both my mom's pronouncing of greatness and to my dad's success anointing with champagne, I didn't really know how to react or what exactly they meant at the time. But through the years I have held myself accountable and have always wanted to live up to those expectations. My parents keep repeating that they are already proud of me and that I'm already great. This is good to hear, but it's really just fuel to do even more.

After countless trials and errors and trying to figure out what and how to do in order to give back to life, the world and the people who live in it, I decided to put all my great and even crazy-sounding-ideas in a book for young women to go ahead and bring them to life. The book contains over 120 ideas in 15 different categories. I believe this would give me even more satisfaction than pursuing each one of them myself. To walk down a certain town and see a building that I helped inspire, read a book with a central topic that I threw out there, step into a mall and see a store that I suggested. All of this is really cool, but greater than this would be to know that someone's life was changed for the better because she found an outrageous idea and thought to herself: "hey I could do that". The thought that I had something to do with that brain-wave, like a pebble in a pond that creates a ripple which goes on to make a great wave in the sea, gives me goose bumps.

That is life worth living. And there's no doubt in my mind that you helped inspire that bigger dream Oprah. Perhaps my plan began selfish and childish almost 16 years ago, when I structured my first idea in a commercial format. But as you always say: "God can dream a better dream for you than you could dream for yourself "

To materialize one idea after another would be great and could have perhaps lead me to live the Fabulous life I've always wanted, but most likely it wouldn't have given me the "what-a-feeling" effect I was really looking for, or at leas not a lasting one. The book was first written with the intention of inspiring students in Colleges and Universities to become more creative, but I realized most of the ideas would appeal more to women. I've just finished reading The BAP handbook. The official Guide to the Black American Princess. It's a fun reading book. And as much as I enjoyed it and the sitcom Girlfriends that was most likely inspired by it, I cannot help but think: what if we could inspire young girls not only to be little princesses expecting to be pampered, and look cute, but to actually create some of the things and products they enjoy so much? What if we could inspire them to create more make up, shoes, design better Jaguars, write more books, produce more movies, design new software or a new building? I can hardly wait to see who is going to create The Shoe Factory or produce the series Bad Attitude (some ideas suggested in the book).

It saddens me to listen to little girls and watch them trying to imitate celebrities that believe all their value is locked into their looks and bodies. Why not inspire them to use their brains? And not only to become a doctor, lawyer or scientist, which would be great, but also to create, create, create! Maybe I am being bias because it's just my thing, but I'd love to see more women creators and innovators. And between you and me, it would make me even happier to see a lot more women of color become creators (again being bias).

We have the ability to do great things. And we can call on a great power that is more than willing to assist us once we are ready to walk in our destiny. I know that everything happens for a reason and nothing takes place a minute before it should. Now I am sure that if God had given me what I asked for when I asked for it, He would have been unable to give me what I really wanted.

I didn't know of a book that was especially dedicated to boost young women's creativity, but I had written a book, and all I needed to do was redesign the cover that it could appear more feminine, the rest was already done. I hope you are proud of me.

So there you have it, I have received and assimilated and innovated and now I am ready to give back. I am ready to get out of the vulnerable position and place myself in the empowering seat. Oprah thank you for letting God use you, thank you for giving of yourself, thanks for making us see you vulnerable because that way we knew that we too could do great things once we overcame. Thanks for all that you have given and continue to give. I am forever grateful. Thank you.

RC Coaxial Helicopter - The Difference Between Toys And The Rest


When you start out learning to fly radio controlled model helicopters you are immediately confronted by a multitude of choices. One of the first things you will notice is that you get two basic types of radio controlled helicopters to choose from namely those with a single rotor and those with a double set of main rotors, the coaxial RC helicopter.

Within each of those groups you will also find quite a few variations, which may make little sense at first glance.

I will concentrate here on the coaxial RC helicopter and highlight the differences within this group, and mention some of the benefits of learning your RC helicopter controls on this type of radio controlled model helicopter.

When I started looking around you could find a RC helicopter in most toy shops. One of the popular types you will find in toy shops is the configuration with a horizontal tail rotor driven by a tiny electric engine sitting right under the tail rotor.

Although this type of RC helicopter - some of the smaller ones are actually infra-red controlled - can be flown successfully, it has fairly limited maneuverability. The forward and backward movements are controlled by the horizontal tail rotor: rotating in one direction will lift the tail up and push the heli forward. Rotating in the other direction will push the tail down and drag the heli backwards.

Turning this heli happens by pointing the nose in the direction you want to go, and this is controlled by the difference in rotating speeds of the two main rotors. The heli will turn in the rotational direction of the slower rotor.

The drawback with this horizontal tail rotor arrangement? This heli can't bank in a turn as would be necessary in a faster turn. I also found control difficulties as the tail wants to "overtake" the main rotor in forward flight. It was much easier to fly backwards as the tail rotor would essentially pull the rest of the machine along.

I tried my level best, but I couldn't coax any serious controlled flight out of my toy coaxial helicopter, and I essentially wrote it off within days of putting in serious effort to control it properly. The toy shop also didn't carry spares!

So, what comes next?

I decided to give the toy shop a rest and popped into the local hobby shop. There the guys showed me a different kind of coaxial RC helicopter, a much more serious machine with a "real life" swash plate. Without going into a lot of detail, the swash plate makes it possible for the heli to bank in any direction by tilting the whole rotor (the bottom one of the two counter-rotating main rotors) on command from the radio transmitter.

Because of that swash plate this coaxial heli doesn't use a tail rotor to propel it in a direction.

I bought this hobby grade heli - a 'Nine Eagles Swordfish' - and found it amazingly maneuverable, and in a short time I managed to learn the basics of RC helicopter controls, all the while having a lot of fun both indoors and outside!

Wednesday, March 12, 2014

Where to Find a Perfect Photo Studio Rental


Are you looking for a photo studio rental that could offer you a perfect place for your celebrity photo shoots, film projects and a place to practice studio shoot and lighting that you learned from school? Or simply needs equipments and prefer rentals? Worry no more. There are a lot of web sites of photo studio rentals where you could book to a location that best suits your requirements with a very reasonable cost. Moreover, you may also search on the internet studio rental that could give you the different equipment that you'll require.

You could select from the long list that could give you services that you want or need. Each of them has their different packages to offer. Charges and fees may differ according to the type of the features and also on how long you will use them. Some may give the descriptions of the equipments and their price, so you could easily choose the ones that will suit to your preference, especially according to your financial abilities.

It is necessary in choosing a photo studio that could give you instantly what you need. It is very comfortable and satisfying to find one that could make your materials and supplies in an instant access and could offer features that will make your job easier and productive. Rent a studio with a proper lighting. Many are those that have additional services such as filming assistant and additional props.

There are studios that offer you features that are more unique and attractive than other studio rental firms. These may include large shooting space w/high ceilings, hair & make-up area, private bathroom and a large free parking lot.

Before you find a photo studio rentals (especially if you have limited funds), it is necessary to decide how much you can afford to spend on a rent. Decide on amenities you need, and a form a picture in your mind on what kind of photo studio you like. This could guide on which studio rental to choose.

Every photo studio rental have their own photographer that could be hired by those that need their service and assistance. Most of the studios now are into what they call a mobile and portable photo booth. With them are their complete set of high technology equipments that could surely give a very satisfying souvenir of your special occasions such as birthdays, baptismal, anniversaries, weddings, debut, prom, graduations, holiday parties, reunions and corporate events. They could grant their service anywhere and anytime you demand.

How Can You Learn Good Photography Techniques? Sign Up for a Digital Photography Class!


When people buy their first digital camera, they naturally assume that there are few differences between their new camera and their old film camera, but as most people find out, that is not the case. Digital cameras are absolutely packed full of features that aren't available on traditional cameras and there is a steep learning curve-and the only way you can learn these is by signing up for a digital photography class. By finding out as much as you can about photography technique early on, you will have a much better chance of getting better shots every time.

A typical digital photography class consists primarily of two different parts - the way in which you shoot your pictures and what you do after they are shot. With a film camera, you take the film in to get developed and you live with the results. With a digital camera, you can do a lot of manipulation on the camera itself, or you can wait until you download your shots and then fix what you want on your computer.

The way in which you choose to do your photography is up to you and will primarily depend on what you are using your digital camera for. If you are a "snapshot" photographer, and just want to use your camera for taking pictures of vacations, friends, and family, then the amount of technique that you will need is actually fairly limited. You may even be able to learn what you need just by reading your user's manual.

If, however, you are someone who takes their photography a little more seriously, then the help of a good online digital photography class can really help you and enable you to shoot better pictures right off the bat. Instead of wasting your time going to your local bookstore, you should be looking online for the best resource to help you with your photography.

Need Nude Models? Do These 7 Things First!


I always hear from beginning photographers how difficult it can be to find willing models, especially if they're trying to do nude work. Well, that's because in this age of cheap digital cameras, everyone is trying to do nude work. And unfortunately, a lot of these would-be photographers don't have the best of intentions.

I hear constant horror stories about photographers who, at some point during their contact with the model, made it clear that art wasn't all that was on his mind. So models have their guard up these days and it's getting harder to a beginner to find a willing model, especially for nude work.

Establishing credibility is all about building a foundation first. Here are a few tips that you'll find helpful.

1.Study and study, then study some more.
There are a lot of online and print guides to taking better photos. Get all the information you can about the operation of your camera, lighting and exposure, composition and posing, shapes, and perspective. Having a good grasp of the basics will help you when you start to...

2.Take photos. A lot of photos.
Hand and hand with reading about photography is practicing photography. Get out and start taking photos. If you can't find people, shoot things. Landscapes, animals, abstract concepts, anything that interests you.

3.Magic can be done in "post."
A lot of newbie mistakes can be cleaned up a bit afterwards in the computer. If you can't afford a powerhouse like photoshop, use one of the many online photo editors like pixlr ( http://pixlr.com/ ).

4.Get online and get social.
Create a website and social accounts for your new vocation. Don't worry if you have no experience creating sites. Use Tumblr, or blogger, or Wordpress, or any of the other simple methods you'll find online for quickly and easily creating a website. It may not look top-notch, but do what you can for now. Upgrade your site as your time and/or finances will allow.

If you'd like something a bit better than the do-it-yourself options, hire a freelancer. Dozens are on Vworker, Elance and Craigslist.

Most site creation options allow for the linking of your social network accounts. So after you create your Facebook, Twitter and YouTube accounts, make sure all are linked to your main website.

5.Watermark your photos.
When you put a photo online, it's almost impossible to keep track of where it's going to go (although reverse-image search engines like tineye.com can help). That's why all images you put online should be "watermarked" with your name and website. Yes, a determined individual can and will be able to remove your watermark if they really wanted to, but having it there certainly increases your chances of being contacted by someone who may want to work with you.

6.Don't be afraid of video. Video is your friend.
When you get the opportunity to work with a model, record your shoots. Edit your video down to about 10 minutes in length and put them up on Youtube, Facebook and whatever other social media accounts you have that will allow video posting. Windows Movie Maker and iMovie on the Mac are perfect for beginners. Your video account should link back to your website.

7.Don't be a stranger.
Use your new website and social accounts to let everyone see what you're doing and how you're progressing photographically. Without fail, at some point someone will contact you for a project or a job.

Don't make the same mistake as so many other newbies to the field. Spend a bit of time building a "foundation" for your craft first and you'll find it much easier not only finding models but paying clients as well.

Where to Meet Girls: The 40 Best Places


If you don't know where to meet girls, there are many places to consider. It only takes a little creativity in figuring out where to look. Here are some places to look that you may not have considered before:

1. Shopping Malls - Girls love shopping, it's a fact. You will always find plenty of women here - whether they are working there or shopping alone or with friends. A clever trick that sometimes works is to ask a girl if she could hold some article of clothing in front of her because you're shopping for your sister and noticed that she has a very similar frame and body type
2. Supermarkets - Lunchtime is an ideal time to visit the supermarket considering that is a popular time for the working woman to pick up groceries or to grab a quick bite to eat
3. Food Courts - This is a must for men. Make sure you're here during lunch. Busy single women tend to eat here regularly to save time
4. Jewelry Stores
5. Bus Stops
6. Locations near Office Buildings - there are typically benches you can sit on
7. Parks - Girls like to stroll around the park during their free time
8. Playgrounds/Children Museums and Theaters - If you're a single dad, this is a great place to consider. There are typically a lot of single moms here

In terms of young single women, such as students, be sure to check these places out:
9. Laundromats
10. School/College/Campuses
11. Libraries

Typically people can have coffee while doing work at home. Additionally they can read a book at home. That being said, girls who go to the following locations are there because they want to socialize and are therefore receptive to someone approaching them:
12. Coffee Houses
13. Bookstores

These places are certainly not Man's favorite, however this is where you'll find a lot of potential in terms of single women:
14. Cooking Classes
15. Photography Classes
16. Gardening/Flower Shows
17. Antique Shops

If you're wondering where to meet girls who are more interested in a short-term relationship, you will typically find them in these locations:
18. Restaurants that have bars
19. Bars/Nightclubs/Night Spots - If you're well off and have money to spend, these places can work pretty well. A lot of girls that hang out in these locations tend to be a bit more materialistic
20. Concerts

A lot of intelligent and middle-aged women can be found in these locations:
21. Seminars
22. Church
23. Cultural Events
24. Foreign Countries Associations
25. Civic Groups/Religious Groups/Political Groups/Charity Groups
26. Political Events
27. Museums/Art Gallery/Recitals

Adventurous, health conscious, and athletic women can be found in the following places:
28. Health Clubs/Gyms
29. Yoga Classes
30. Sporting Clubs and Associations
31. Dance Classes
32. Biking/Hike/Bike Trails/Running Marathons
33. Health Food Stores

Women who may be vacationing, relaxing and looking for fun are found here:
34. Barbecues/Block Parties/Festivals/Picnics
35. Beaches and Pools
36. Boat rental areas/Sailing
37. Resorts/Cruises
38. Horseback Riding
39. Airports
40. Personals - this refers to online personals, chat rooms, newspaper personals, video personals, telephone personals, etc. While this last one may be a bit more competitive for men, it is a sure thing when talking about where to meet girls.

Dog Photography - Tips for Picture Taking Success


I think my dog is truly a beautiful sight. Through the years I've studied and practiced the best ways to get a memorable picture of my canine companion. Here are a few pointers to help you take good pictures of your dog.

You want your dog to be relaxed and at ease. Try to take the picture with him in his favorite hangout. This can be his favorite chair, his place under the shady tree in the backyard, or the porch. You will know the place that I am talking about. It's his special spot and he loves it there.

Try to tell a story with the shot. You have seen pictures of dogs looking out the window. We can imagine a story behind this photo. It doesn't have to be a long story. For example, you might be trying to take a photo of your dog and in walks your toddler with an ice cream cone and your dog knocks it out of his hands. The end result will be a fantastic story, albeit one that is a little upsetting for your youngster. It would be a good idea to have your camera at hand so you can get to it quickly when you see a good story.

Be prepared for movement. Dogs are unpredictable. Some dogs jump at the sound of the shutter click so try to set your camera accordingly.

Follow your dog's thought process. In other words, eat, sleep and play. Simplify the set. If it is indoors, get rid of the clutter. If outdoors, watch out for lawn furniture, stray toys, etc. Delete things that distract and do not add to the story.

Try to fill your frame with your furry subject. Place the camera at the same level at your dog. By seeing your subject's point of view, it can give you extra creativity that leads to better photographs. Remember that you are not after the scenery; your dog should be the center of attention.

Remember the treats! If your dog has a weakness for peanut butter, biscuits, or stinky cheese, use them to take that perfect shot. This works great when photographing people with dogs. Try to have the person and the dog to look in the same direction. Make sure all parties in the picture are comfortable with one another.

Study your dog prior to the photography session to see what sets him apart from other animals. If you want to take a special photograph, behavior is the key. What do they do to entertain themselves? Do they have the same habits as their owners?

Another approach to dog photography is to take the shot when your dog isn't looking. Some of the best photographs are taken when the dog is oblivious to the camera. It is during these times when you catch that certain expression or when he almost looks human.

Last but not least, exercise your dog prior to the event. A walk or some play time will do wonders for your dog's temperament and adaptability for the photo session. Following these tips should help you to get that perfect photograph of your loyal and true furry friend.

Personal Statements


Applying for an admission or scholarship to any national or international university requires a person to submit either filled hard copy or an online application form. Attaching certified documents, financial statement, English Proficiency test result and 3 recommendation letters are the pre-mandatory items to be submitted along with an application form. But the real problem occurs at the time, when a person is required to write a personal statement as a part of an application.

Personal statement is now a very common self-written document to be presented by a candidate for the assessment of his/her skills to the review committee. It is a binding item of an application of a good profile university. Even multi national companies ask for it from job seekers. If a person wants fund for research, effective personal statement can help grant authorities to consider your application. Unfortunately, not a single public or private university offers such courses for the students, from which they can learn writing an effective personal statement.

Personal Statement is sometimes called College or University Admission Essay or Statement of Purpose. It is a document, to be prepared by a person, who either seeks admission or scholarship. It is an opportunity to reflect your personality. Briefly, it describes you, your life, your goals and your future plans.

There are two types of Personal Statement. General and comprehensive statement is often prepared for standard medical or law schools. It gives you liberty to write whatever could expose you the best. Example, tell us about yourself and your goals or why do you want to do this course? The second type asks for the response to either specific or multiple questions. These are mostly prepared by the applicant applying to business, teaching, graduate schools/ organizations/agencies. It gives you less freedom, but still important to be thoughtful and persuasive. Example, tell us about a personal quality, talent, accomplishment, contribution or experience that is important to you and how does it relate to the person you are?

Remember, personal statement is not like an ordinary college essay. It is the most formal document to be written by self. If you're determined to write a personal statement, then you need to be skilful in good grammar, strong vocabulary, sentence formation, paragraph formation, editing and summarizing skills, to write an effective piece.

The very first step to begin with is to read all the questions thoroughly to see if there are overlaps or similarities in the questions. Understand the questions and just focus on it. Once you are done with it, the next step is to brain storm the ideas. Reflect your thoughts and make a mind map out of it. Collect the points which come in your mind. It will eventually help you to compile a productive statement later. You can brain storm about your personal background; development of your interest in the field you applying for; your specific experiences that helped you explore and identify your career interest; any unique, distinctive, and/or impressive about you or your life story; about any work you did as an intern; your career goals; any special research, academic work, employment, volunteers experience, which you have performed so far; your strengths and weaknesses; any obstacles, which you encountered in your life; any unique skills that demonstrate the depth of your experience in the field, etc. All these refection will give you a rough data, which could be used to begin with your personal statement.

After collecting points, begin your formal statement. Do not give any heading to your statement. Keep in mind not to write in the third person and do not use the passive voice. Concentrate on your opening paragraph. This paragraph becomes the framework for the rest of the statement. It either grabs the reader's attention or loses it. Don't write more than 3-5 lines in your initial paragraph. Give your brief introduction and then turn towards the main questions. Use short sentences and avoid long ones. Don't discuss extra things in the opening. You can keep that aside for including in the following paragraphs.

Try to narrate your statement in the form of a story. Remember, if your statement is fresh, lively, and different, you'll be putting yourself ahead of the pack. After concluding your opening paragraph, begin answering the question/s asked in detail in the form of paragraphs. Do not form so many paragraphs. The best idea is to break your statement into paragraph, when new ideas start.

Forming statement require vigorous practice. Be specific and write about your experience/s and any problems you faced in your life in brief. Do not forget to add your achievements and career goals. Do lots of research about the particular organization or university applying for, and add some good about them in general. Give only logical examples and add some quotes to support your statement, where necessary

End your statement on a high note. Strong ending may leave the reader with a final positive image of you. You can summarize the whole essay. It is wise to end your statement with a conclusion that refers back to the lead and restates your topic.

Finally, review your statement and rephrase it again and again. If it exceeds the limit, summarize it and omit all unnecessary lines. Delete the repetitive sentences. Substitute high vocabulary with suitable synonym. Check for grammar and sentence formation. You can proof read the statement to correct any mistake or could make it re-check by your teacher.

Do not plagiarize any thing. If you have taken any point from any where, refer it, because plagiarize software could detect and you might get rejection instantly on doing such crime. Do not add humor or use slang language.

Try to use readable font size 12, Times New Roman and give line spacing of 1.5 after each line. Put your name and page number on each page.

Submit your final draft and wait for the good response from the selection committee. Your hard working will surely help you to garner the best result.

Tuesday, March 11, 2014

Japanese Calligraphy History


Japanese calligraphy is a visual art, using the symbols of the Japanese language (Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji).

5th century C.E. is the time period in which Kanji (Chinese characters) was fully used in Japan. By the 6th century, there were about 50,000 Kanji and 5 major styles of calligraphy, though only 3 are mainly used today. There are also a number of other styles that are not widely used, but do exist. Japanese calligraphy and Chinese calligraphy are very much alike, since it derived from Chinese calligraphy. The technique and tools are essentially the same. The styles do differ quite a bit, such as Japan's own character system. Kana (Hiragana and Katakana).

During the Heian period, a new style of calligraphy was created, a style that made Japanese calligraphy unique from chinese calligraphy. It was first used in a poem written back in 749 C.E. Soon after, the official Japanese way of calligraphy was founded, which was known as wayo. Wayo was practiced as a Japanese art style until the mid 19th century. The founders of Wayo were the Sanseki, which translates to "three brush traces." The three were known as: Ono no Michikaze, Fujiwara no Yukinari, and Fujiwara no Sukemasa. Michikaze served as an archetype for a Buddhist temple in Kyoto, called the Shoren-in, and through this he developed another style of Japanese calligraphy, Oie. It was used for official documents during the Edo period of Japan. Yukinari (known as the master of kana) founded Sensoji (Buddhist Temple) calligraphy, which later became the leading style of wayo.

Tokugawa Ieyasu became shogun in 1603, and was in power until his death in 1616. This marked the beginning of the Edo era, which was a time of peace for Japan that lasted 250 years. Japan only used a style called karayo during this time. The Daishi school focused on the study of the "eight principles of the character yong" and the and 72 types of "brush energy." In 1664, a book was made based on these principles, which continued its development.

Hon'ami Koetsu, Konoe Nobutada, and Shokado Shojo; those three were known as the three Kan'ei Sanpitsu. Koetsu painted a backdrop of decorative and floral patterns, along with his calligraphy provided a poetic essence. Because of this unique calligraphy to Japan, he is considered one of the greatest calligraphers using the wayo style of calligraphy. Nobutada's role in art has been highly overlooked due to his aristocracy, though he was a poet, calligrapher, painter and diarist. Shojo dedicated himself to, painting, poetry, and the tea ceremony. The end of the Edo period meant studies turned to the main three styles: Kaisho, Gyosho, and Sosho.

In modern times, in Japan, Japanese calligraphy is an elementary school subject, and in high school an elective. Several colleges do have Japanese calligraphy departments though. Western artists have also been influenced by Japanese calligraphy, and studied it as well as worked on their own art of course! Today, it is a hobby taken by many.

Lastly, there is a society in present time known as the Bokuteki-kai. This society focuses on training professional calligraphers, and the better you are, the higher you rank, eventually making you a teacher in the art of Japanese calligraphy.