Saturday, August 24, 2013

Hiking on Dartmoor in Devon - Equipment and Skills


Many reading this article will possibly be planning a trip to Dartmoor in the near future. Some will be new to walking in the great outdoors, others will be experienced, seasoned hikers. Whichever category you may fall into, it would be very irresponsible not to cover at least the basics of keeping safe whilst on the moor, and being equipped well enough to walk comfortably, making your trip a pleasurable experience, and one you will want to repeat.

Dartmoor has its own particular challenges compared to other parts of the UK. Yes, there are hilly parts, but none that you really have to put your hands to rock for, and although you can walk for miles in wilderness country, most of it will be pretty straightforward.

However, there are a couple of things that you MUST consider before embarking even a little way into the moor from the safety of the road.

The first is the weather. Never venture out until you have checked the forecast at one of the information centres around the moor, such as the one at Princetown. Please remember that the weather can be very unpredictable on the high moor, and can change from bright and sunny to thick mist, in a matter of minutes. It is better to try to retrace your steps if this happens, rather than get completely lost and end up wandering around aimlessly , which can be very tiring, especially for children.

The second is the valley bogs, found all over Dartmoor. You will hear stories about herds of ponies and troops of hikers being swallowed up by the infamous bogs, never to be seen again . Although very much exaggerated, you should know what to look for as you walk, and avoid possible boggy areas by re-tracing your steps or going around the problem on higher ground.

Tip: Look for areas of bright green, which usually indicates boggy ground underneath. If you feel the ground shake under your boots - stop immediately, turn around and go back a little way to find another route. Should you take a step too far, you may find yourself up to your hips in sludge - DO NOT PANIC. That's about as far as you will sink, so just take off your rucksack and place it on the ground beside you, then crawl on to it. Firm ground will only be a step or two away.

Third on the list is your map reading skills. Essential when the rain and mist comes down, but still necessary on clear days as Dartmoor is quite featureless in many parts. I find the best map to use is the Ordnance Survey OL28 1:25,000 scale which is widely available in Dartmoor Visitor Centres and retail shops.

At the very least, make sure you can read a map, take a compass bearing from Point A to Point B and plot a map reference.

When trying to calculate walking time, bear in mind that the open moor land is quite hard going and presents many obstacles such as rivers to negotiate, not to mention lots of interesting things to photograph. So you may need more time than you think to complete a particular walk. Even without stopping for photographs, you should allow about 40 minutes for every mile to be travelled.

And finally, if venturing on to the north moor, you must check to see if there is any firing taking place on the military ranges.

The Country Code

* Guard against all risk of fire
* Fasten all gates
* Keep dogs under control
* Keep to the paths across farmland
* Avoid damage to walls, hedges, antiquities
* Leave no litter - take it home
* Do not pollute or restrict water courses
* Protect wildlife, flora and fauna
* Take care on country roads
* Respect country life

A Brief History of Wedding Photography


In its most general sense wedding photography is simply any form of photography which in any way involves weddings. As such it could well include any photographs taken of a couple, whether together or separately, prior to the event for purposes such as sending invitations, or indeed photos taken at the reception party following the marriage ceremony itself.

We do however tend to think mostly of those still group photographs that record the actual wedding, taken at the same venue at which the vows were made. We envision rows of people in smart suits and best dresses, posing for the camera and, metaphorically or maybe even literally, saying "cheese" with an appropriate grin.

Like all art forms photography has evolved somewhat through the years. An early wedding shot of Prince Albert and Queen Victoria is widely believed to have been taken in 1854, in other words some fourteen years after the marriage itself. If true, it will have been a re-creation specifically for the benefit of the camera due to the fact that there had been no photographer there at the actual event. The photographic medium had, after all, only been invented in 1826. In fact this kind of practice was commonplace, and it was not until much later - in the 1860s and beyond - that wedding photographs in general came to be taken at weddings themselves.

Because of the cumbersome logistics involved with early wedding photography it tended at the beginning to be restricted perhaps to a single photograph of the happy couple. Only some time later did it become the established practice to include group shots of all the guests.

Despite colour photography coming into being in the early 20th century, its prohibitive cost tended to mean that for decades afterwards black and white remained the norm. At the same time improved technology and more portable equipment, coupled with lower costs, led to the practice of photographers turning up to weddings uninvited and taking pictures that they would then try to sell on to the participants. It was the arrival of this "competition" which finally persuaded experts within the industry to venture out of their studios and offer on-site services.

Today in the modern digital age photography is more affordable and accessible than ever before, but with the wedding remaining such a special and hopefully unique event in one's life it is still usual to hire a professional specifically for the purpose.

List of Photo Competition Sites


A list of some of the Photography Competition sites where you can submit your photos, win some amazing prizes and get noticed for your work.

Compete around the World
Its more like a search site for photo contests.

Daily Awards
Once you upload your photos on this site, they will automatically go into the contests. The winning images will be listed on the site for some period depending on the contest type.

Digital Photography Challenge
This website conducts weekly contests and the winners are chosen by voting done by the users/members of the site. The site provides free as well as paid service. To participate you need to register.

ePHOTOzine
It list some nice photo contests and has a forum to chat with other photographers.

International Aperture Awards
The competition is open to amateur and Professional photographers with some amazing prizes. It has an estimated prize pool of $80,000.

International Photo Awards
Open to both Amateur and Professional photographers
International Photographer of the year - $10,000 cash prize
Discovery of the year - $5,000 cash prize
Deeper Perspective Photographer of the year - $5000 cash prize

PhotoCompetitions
This site contains links to various Photo Contests for amateur and professional Photographers.

Photo Compete
List some latest open photography competitions.

Photography Competitions
Contains a wide list of Photo Contests.

Photos of the year
Conducts digital photography contests.

Photo Tournament
You can gain some recognition if you win.

I will endeavor to update this article with some more sites in future. If you know any sites you can let me know.

Types of Forensic Science


Criminalistics is the application of various sciences to answer questions relating to examination and comparison of biological evidence, trace evidence, impression evidence (such as fingerprints, shoeprints, and tire tracks), controlled substances, firearms, and other evidence in criminal investigations. Some of the forensic science disciplines are detailed under.

Forensic odontology is the study of uniqueness of dentition of all human beings. Also known as Forensic Dentistry, it deals with proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which is then presented in the interest of justice. The evidence that may be derived from teeth is the age, in case of children, and also identification of the person to whom the teeth belong. This is done using dental records or ante-mortem that is, before death photographs. The other type of evidence is that of bite marks, left on either the victim (by the attacker), the perpetrator (from the victim of an attack), or on an object found at the crime scene. Bite marks have often been found on children who are abused.

Forensic toxicology refers to the use of toxicology to aid medico-legal investigation of death using poisoning. Several toxic substances do not produce characteristic lesions. In such as case, if a toxic reaction is suspected, visual investigation may not suffice. A forensic toxicologist must consider the context of an investigation, in particular, if any physical symptoms are recorded, as also any evidence collected at the crime scene that may narrow down the search, such as pill bottles, powders, trace residue, and any available chemicals. Armed with this information, a forensic toxicologist can determine which toxic substances were present, in what concentrations and the probable effects of those chemicals on the person. Determining the substance ingested is often complicated by the body's natural processes, as it is rare for a chemical to remain in its original form once in the body.

Forensic engineering deals with the causes of failure of devices and structures. It is the investigation of materials, products, structures or components that fail to operate or do not function as intended. A criminal aspect is possible in any investigation but is not always the case as civil cases are much more common. Generally, the purpose of any forensic engineering investigation is to locate cause or causes of failure with a view to improve performance or life of a component. It also involves the investigation of intellectual property claims, especially patents. Methods used in forensic investigations include reverse engineering, inspection of witness statements, a working knowledge of current standards, as well as the examination of the failed component itself. The fractured surface of a failed product can reveal much information as to how the item failed and the loading pattern prior to its failure.

Forensic economics is the study and interpretation of the economic damage evidence that includes present day calculations of lost earnings and benefits, the lost value of a business, lost business profits, lost value of household service, replacement labor costs and future medical care costs. Forensic accounting on the other hand, is defined as the study and interpretation of accounting evidence

Forensic psychology and forensic psychiatry deals with the legal aspects of human behavior. They deal with the application of psychological principles and knowledge to various legal activities involving child custody disputes, child abuse of an emotional, physical and sexual nature, assessing one's personal capacity to manage one's affairs, matters of competency to stand trial, criminal responsibility and personal injury and advising judges in matters relating to sentencing regarding various mitigates and the actuarial assessment of future risks.

Forensic anthropology is the application of physical anthropology in a legal setting, usually for the recovery and identification of the skeletal remains of the dead body whereas Forensic entomology deals with the examination of infesting insects in, on, and around human remains to assist in determination of time or location of death. Forensic evidence is referred to as the scientific evidence collected from a crime scene.

Who is Peter Varghese


Peter Varghese sounds just like another mallu name doesn't it, but it's not. The Peter Noozhumuri Varghese I'm referring to is a key person; both for India and Australia.

A few facts about Peter:


  • He was born in Africa(Kenya) in 1956

  • B.A(Hons)from Queensland University

  • Joined service in Department.of Foreign Affairs in 1979

  • Since then has held key positions including International Adviser to the PM in 2003

  • Married to Margaret O'Sullivan and has one Son

What makes him special are two facts, namely: he being the first Indian to be deputed from Australia as High Commissioner to India,and India currently on an economic boom. The thing that immediately comes to mind is the attacks on the Indian students a few months ago and more recently the Indian students being left high and dry after many colleges close down courses. And not to forget the issues with Uranium being refused, on what grounds, is anyone's guess. Economic Pundits have been proclaiming India as the inevitable economic giant for years now, but the way it is positioned in another 10 years, India may finally arrive.

Now that half of the world seems disillusioned with China's games at helping only themselves, their doubt able stance on Tibet, supporting Pakistan to spread terror in India and their own military enhancements; powers like the US are looking at redefining their relationship with India. Lets be honest, its all about vested interest's.There is no free lunch and Hillary's visit to India was a multi purpose one; some of it we can only guess, but some were obvious. China may well be the Frankenstein the US wants to ignore, and India the pacifist democracy with a booming economy. We have a lot to gain and so does the US, from the alliance.You scratch my back and I'll scratch yours. But a line needs to be drawn. Now, Australia also wants a share of this giant pizza( I prefer that to pie). No harm in it, its business after all and we all have something to gain.

Now, what can Peter do for India and Australia is the big question. He has a tight rope walk ahead of him. He will be doubted as Pro-Australian in India and maybe the same in Australia,that of being soft towards his country of origin. Only time will tell as he may have been hit as soon as he assumes office, by the attacks' issue as that is fresh in memory and will take predominance. He will need to be very tactful, as this has become a very sensitive issue for Indian's. It will be safe to assume that his deputation is a wise move by Kevin Rudd to try and appease India. Whether it pays off or not remains to be seen. Its going to be one of the toughest deputations for Peter and more so because of the high hopes pinned on him from both sides. Lets wait and watch if his shoulders are strong enough to carry this responsibly and smoothly, or he will crumble under pressure. I read that he has a very sharp mind,hope that comes in handy. I will sign off by wishing Peter all the very best and that God gift him the strength, wisdom, courage and vision to see him through. Jai Ho 

Friday, August 23, 2013

Minnesota Art Schools - Reviewing Minnesota's Best Art Colleges


Minnesota is a large and beautiful state with a reputation for personality and creativity. From Garrison Keillor's mythical Lake Woebegone to the work of Minnesota state natives F. Scott Fitzgerald, Sinclair Lewis, Judy Garland and Charles Schultz, the state has long contributed to the arts in the America. Opportunities for creative work in Minnesota are growing, whether you are interested in becoming an interior designer, museum curator, advertising art director or fine artist.

From its famous 10,000 Lakes to its major urban and business center in the Minneapolis-St. Paul region, Minneapolis provides creative inspiration. Minneapolis boasts the 11-day long Minneapolis Fringe Festival, the largest non-juried performing and visual arts festival in the nation. The state also houses museums, galleries and design firms. Minnesota offers a variety of settings and institutions for individuals committed to pursing studies in arts-related careers.

Minnesota has four art schools accredited by the National Association of Schools for Art and Design (NASAD) including two small specialized design schools: the Minneapolis College of Art and Design, with some 703 enrolled students (est. 1886), and the College of Visual Arts (est. 1948) with an enrollment of 200. Minnesota State University in Mankato and Minnesota State University in Moorhead both offer Departments of Art with programs accredited by NASAD as well as by the Council for Interior Design. Minnesota State and the Minnesota College of Art and Design also offer distance learning options through their online programs.

Minnesota College of Art and Design (MCAD) is located in Minneapolis, in a neighborhood adjacent to the Minneapolis Institute of Arts-the Twin Cities pre-eminent art museum, housed in a neo-classical landmark building designed by McKim, Mead and White in 1915. The College offers a range of degrees. The Bachelor of Fine Arts program allows students to choose from 13 different majors in fine art, design and media. Some the school's more unusual majors include Furniture Design, Comic Art and a major called Print Paper Book. The BFA program offers a balance of two-thirds studio classes and one-third liberal arts, providing a strong pre-professional focus.

The Minnesota College of Art and Design also offers a Bachelor of Science degree that centers on bridging the gap between business executives and creative staff. This program is recommended for students who are both visual and verbal and who are interested in applying their analytical and entrepreneurial skills to working in arts-related fields. Students participate in internships in art agencies, design firms and web development companies. The school's Masters of Fine Arts in visual studies follows a mentor-based approach combining studio work with seminars and inter-disciplinary experience.

Minnesota State offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees offering studio specializations in ceramics, drawing, fibers, graphic design, painting, photography printmaking and sculpture. Minnesota State offers an alternative for students looking to study art in the context of a large university with a range of educational resources.

Minnesota State Mankato enrolls 14,500 students on its 303 acre campus located 85 miles southwest of Minneapolis. Similarly, the University Of Minnesota Department Of Art in Minneapolis offers a Bachelor of Arts Program encompassing training in studio arts as well as history of art and art criticism. The school's selective Bachelors in Fine Arts program is available for students applying at the end of their sophomore year and looking to prepare for a specialized art career or graduate study.

Other liberal arts schools in Minnesota offer bachelor's degrees in art including St. Cloud State in St. Cloud, where students can choose in emphasis in graphic design, 3-d media, or integrated media. Independent Arts institutes, such as the College of Visual Arts, focus on individualized learning an art-making community and boast an integrated curriculum focused on preparing students to become professional artists.

Finding the right art school in the stunning state of Minnesota is a matter of seeking the coursework, setting, faculty and learning climate that meets your needs. But large universities and art and design institutes alike will provide a thorough training in the skills required to forge a career.

3 Places To Sell Your Digital Photos Online


Have you and your family gone a vacation and taken loads and loads of photos? What did you do with those photos?

Are they just sitting on your digital camera still or have you put them on your computer buried deep in a folder somewhere?

The reason I ask these questions is because you can now let your digital photos work for you by learning 5 places you can sell your digital photos online. In this article, you are going to discover the easiest way to upload and sell your digital photos online. You will also see just how easy it is to make this a profitable hobby that you will enjoy.

The first site that will allow you to upload and sell your digital photos online is called Scoopt. This site is site that connects you to the media. Have you ever watched the news and noticed that some of the video footage was taken by a regular person who happened to have their camera. The media will sometimes pay big bucks for these digital photos and videos.

The second site is called CellJournalist.com and you can sell your digital photos online as well. From the looks of their site it seems as though they are looking for photos that evolve around military conflicts or even some of the smaller war torn areas of the world. If you happen to be in an area like that and have photos to share CellJournalist.com would be the best target to sell your digital photos.

The third site that I happened upon is named ScoopLive.com and it is pretty much along the same lines as the previous sites. They want site to be in the following categories: news, events, show biz, arts & culture, sports, and illustration. If you have any of these types of photos you can make some easy money by selling your digital photos online.

These site are just a brief representation of the multitude of places that you can sell your digital photos online. By simply doing a search in any major search engine I am positive you can find more places to sell your digital photos. After making a some cash a few times, you will be hooked and will want to even make a business out of it.

Five Unique Proposal Ideas


The stories of how a groom proposes to his bride (or vice-versa) are endless, but they can certainly bring a smile to those that hear these tales of love.

How the proposal occurs sometimes comes as a spontaneous act, fueled by the spark of intense desire. Other proposals are narrated by a well-planned, time-consuming, yet creative venture.

Regardless, these stories are usually nestled into the thrones of dramatic fashion. Below are a few proposals that may flutter your heart, and yes...make you smile.


  • Use a book to write out sweet memories of the time you and your loved one have spent together, or make an album of pictures of you two together. Then, cut out a section at the back of the book or album. When the book or album is opened to the final pages, inside will sit a dazzling engagement ring.

  • Hot air balloon ride. Find a local company that specializes in these adventures, and make sure your soon-to-be fiance is not afraid of heights!

  • Trip to New York City's Rockefeller Center. Pop the question in the middle of the ice skating rink. If you work it out beforehand you might be able to have the ice cleared so that it is only you and your significant other on the ice.

  • Take a trip abroad to London, UK. Ride on the tallest ferris wheel in the Western Hemisphere-the London Eye-and let your loved one know how much they mean to you and ask, "Will you marry me?"

  • Travel to the happiest place on earth! Stay in a resort on site of Disney World in Orlando, FL! There are many places to propose, such as the Rose Garden at the Magic Kingdom (which has a wonderful view of the Castle, and is right below where Tinker bell makes her descent during the nighttime fireworks show). Or take a stroll to the wishing well near the Castle at dusk for a truly romantic proposal. Another option that is absolutely magical involves collaborating with a travel agent that can help you to book dinner before the fireworks show inside the Magic Kingdom Castle! While dining in the Castle, you can arrange for Walt Disney World Cast Members to bring out the engagement ring situated on top of a glass slipper. Then you can propose to your special someone right before you look out the stained glass windows to see beautiful fireworks highlight the sky!

Hardcore Facts About Digital Photography


There are many occasions when we take photos which ultimately remind us of memorable moments. Whether it is Christmas day with your family or your graduation day, a picture is much more than just an image; it is a sentimental item that stirs up emotions and brings nostalgia over the years. Technology has now changed and instead of the film cameras that were common back in the day, now most cameras use digital technology. The difference between these two types of cameras is that the film camera captures images on a film that is photo sensitive while a digital camera is fitted with specialized sensors that are able to capture and store images.

Advantages of digital Photography

One of the main advantages of using digital cameras is the fact that photographers can get an instant preview of a picture that had been taken. This was not possible with film cameras which required the film to be developed in a photo studio before the photographer could see the final image capture. Digital photography is also flexible because images can be easily transferred to other media in a matter of minutes and in addition to this, further alterations can be easily made using photo editing software.

The fact that users do not have to purchase film is yet another advantage that makes digital photography cost efficient. The content can be stored on flash memory and in many cases does not need to be printed out because it may be used in 'soft form' on websites, digital picture frames or computers. The images can also be shared online for other to see which is common on social networking websites which allow photo uploads.

Printed film-based photographs have the disadvantage of deteriorating over time which is not that case with digital photos that can be stored in different kinds of storage that does not deteriorate and can be easily copied.

Classic vs. Modern

Although the old film cameras have an old classic charm, we are living in a digital era and digital photography can be made use of in the right way to produce memorable images. The digital era is with us and rather than spend time and effort rejecting innovation, it is better to embrace it and use it to our advantage. Once you get used to operating digital photography equipment, you will find it easy to produce pictures with the highest quality.

A Freelance Writer's Dilemma - When to Take That Leap


Okay, you hate your job. All you want to do is write; it is your lifelong passion. You can taste success. You know you can make it as a high-priced freelance writer. You've heard the stories; devoured the ads for all those writing courses that promised you fame and fortune. You can see yourself sipping a cool Margarita on some exotic beach, smiling, pecking away at your laptop, knowing full well that you were producing another great masterpiece.

Then your boss screams, "Get back to work!"

That's right, it's back to reality and the 9 to 5 grind. Life ain't fair.

But before you tell your obnoxious boss to shove it and storm out into the cruel world, relax and look before you leap. Think about this: Many well-known writers had to work for a living and write whenever they had the time... just like you.

For instance, Kurt Vonnegut worked at General Electric for years in the PR department. Walt Whitman served as a lowly government secretary. William S. Porter (O'Henry) was a bank teller... before bank funds were found missing. Lots of writers, such as Aldous Huxley, Joseph Heller and Dorothy Parker, worked full-time as copywriters during the day. Others worked for newspapers, like Erma Bombeck, Ernest Hemingway and John Steinbeck. And if you ever wondered why Agatha Christie knew so many ways to poison people, it was because she worked as a pharmacist for years. So, you see, you are in good company if you're writing and still holding down your day job.

Now if you really can't take your present job anymore, look around for another one. Some writers do better with physical or "mindless" jobs that rests their creative minds for writing later on in the evening. I found an even better way: I often took jobs where I could work and write at the same time... and get a paycheck at the end of the week! Impossible, you say. No. I've done it. I produced four novels at work as a bridge tender, working the night shift. Years earlier, I worked as a night security guard and night parking lot cashier, polishing off a batch of columns, stories and articles. Of course, I made sure the writing didn't interfere or cost me my job. But I was always aware that writing was my primary focus. The other was but a means to keep a roof over my head.

You may want to also consider a "regular job" in the writing field. My 16 years in newspapers taught me the value of deadlines, interviewing techniques and writing quickly and accurately. I strongly recommend any aspiring writer to put in a stint at his or her local community newspaper. Unlike large dailies, these smaller papers offer wannabe writers an opportunity to be more creative. The diversity of covering everything from hard news to features to photography to production to circulation will give you a foundation unlike anything taught in today's liberal arts colleges.

Writing is a continuous learning experience. And today, thanks to the Internet, you can gain knowledge with a click of a mouse. Ebooks on writing or the writing profession is a cheap way you can get information quickly and easily. Tips and insider secrets are there for the taking. So don't hesitate to learn and keep on learning and writing. When you have gained enough knowledge and confidence in your writing ability then, and only then, it may be time to go out on a limb.

But don't take that leap until you...

1. Have two year's worth of savings in the bank, just in case.
2. Have sufficient knowledge of your field to be classified an expert.
3. Have sold enough of your work to know you can sell more.
4. Have the complete backing of your family members.
5. Have finally had it with your regular job!

If you've checked all five, then go ahead and take that leap. But watch that first step. It can be scary. Then again, so is a life of unhappiness and watching your dreams fade away. It's your choice. Good luck!

A Rugged Desert Outback Trek and Adventure: The Spur Cross Ranch Trail, Elephant Mountain Loop Hike


Plenty of sunny days, mild temperatures and absolutely beautiful weather is really what Arizona is most famous for with the fall and winter months being the peak season for attracting millions of visitors from all over the U.S. and the world each year. Here in the central and southern regions of the state of Arizona, the fall and winter months are especially popular and "primetime" for hiking and getting out to enjoy the gorgeous Sonoran desert scenery and rugged mountain vistas. If you're looking for an excellent place to go within the Phoenix area that's beautiful and serene, a little less traveled and off the beaten path, and if you're up for a great work out and more of a desert outback trek and adventure then check out the Spur Cross Trail-Elephant Mountain Loop hike, the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area, Cave Creek, Arizona.

The beautiful Spur Cross Ranch Conservation area just north of Cave Creek is absolutely one of my favorite places to getaway and hike without having to travel very far from Phoenix. It's a beautiful yet very quiet and serene desert retreat where you can view wildlife, visit ancient Hohokam Indian Ruins, or just take in the beautiful desert mountain scenery. The Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area, which centers around the riparian habitat of Cave Creek, consists of roughly 2,154 acres of undisturbed desert wilderness territory bordered to the north by the Tonto National Forest and only began in 2004, so its not widely known or visited. I hike the mostly easy-moderate trail system at Spur Cross Ranch every year and when I saw that the TLC Hiking Group, led and organized by Eric Kinneman, was planning on hiking out to Elephant Mountain, a 7.4 mile moderate level hike and loop, I was absolutely thrilled.

So on a beautiful October weekend morning, I met up with a few friends and fellow TLC Hiking Group members and together we set out for the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area. From North Phoenix we headed out I-17 North to the exit for Carefree Highway (aka State Route 74), then hung a right and headed east for about 8.5 miles until we reached Cave Creek Road. At Cave Creek road, we turned left and headed north into the town of Cave Creek, for roughly about 3 miles until we came to Spur Cross Ranch Road. We made a left and drove the beautiful 4.5 miles through the rolling foot hills of the residential Cave Creek neighborhood, until we reached the end with the last 1.5 miles of Spur Cross Ranch Road an all dirt, but well graded road in very good condition and passable for regular vehicles.

We met Eric Kinneman, and the TLC Hiking Group at 8am at the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation area parking lot and by 8:15 am, after a quick briefing and paying the $3 required park use fee at the kiosk and self pay station, we were quickly off on our day's outback hiking adventure.

Beginning from the parking area we followed the Spur Cross Trail, an old jeep trail along the winding Cave Creek, which after about 1.5 miles drops down and crosses across the creek bottom, then continues on for a total of about 2.0 miles until you come to the "old corral". We had been advised by Eric Kinneman prior to the hike of the importance of staying together as a group due to the most challenging aspect of this trail being the navigation and not missing the critical turn off points and getting lost in the desert wilderness. However, with Eric's guidance, we made it successfully all together as a group, then swung a left on through the corral and onto TR 252, also known as the Limestone Trail.

From the corral, the further we journeyed out on TR 252, the more beautiful and spectacular the scenery and views got all around you. Wow! Surrounded by the Tonto National Forest and following a ridgeline with Sugar Loaf Mountain to the North, and no one else out on the trail, you really start to feel like you're out somewhere really remote and backcountry which is really quite incredible and what I love most about hiking the Spur Cross Ranch Conservation Area, because you are literally only minutes away of the Phoenix metro area. After stopping for a short break, I looked up and all around me and thought, wow how incredibly beautiful, and so peaceful and serene too!

With Eric leading the front end of the group and visible off in the distance about 1/4 mile, the rest of us remaining TLC members kept together and continued trekking on but in close communication with Eric via 2 way radio to help ensure that we would be able to find and make the next critical turn off point that being for Ring Neck Spring. By this time, the trail had become a little more challenging due to it being mostly "unmaintained" and harder to identify. You really need to pay close attention to where you are heading by this point as you continue on the Limestone Trail. There were several times when we thought we were on course but had actually ventured off the trail! However, with the help and assistance from Eric by radio communications, advising us of where and when to look for the hand built cairns to use as guides and trail markers, and with the help of another fellow friend and hiking member waiting for us to arrive, we successfully made the next critical turn off and with Elephant Mountain now straight in front of us, we were on course and venturing on our way to Ring Neck Spring.

It was mid morning by now and the temperature for the day was steadily rising. It had been forecasted to be around 100 degrees, which is common for early-mid October in the desert, so things were starting to heat up. As a result, those of us holding up the back end were now starting to slow down to keep from overheating. With my friends Dan and Karen needing to head back sooner, they headed left at the intersection of the Tortuga Trail turn off, while the rest of us remaining TLC hikers journeyed on attentively listening for and following Eric's guidance as we neared Ring Neck Spring. As advised, we followed the cairns, passed down through a wash and safely arrived at Ring Neck Spring by about 11am where met up with a few more TLC Hiking members and after a short rest break, we hung a left onto the Elephant Mountain Trail then ventured on a south to southeast trajectory for roughly about a mile, intersecting with the Tortuga Trail until we arrived at the intersection of the Spur Cross Trail again.

By about 12:30-1pm, the rest of us remaining TLC hikers arrived back at the parking lot then drove the 4.5 miles back on Spur Cross Ranch Road to meet back up with Eric Kinneman and the rest of the TLC Hiking group members where we had an excellent time at the "Horny Toad Restaurant", located on Cave Creek Road, about 翻 mile north of Spur Cross Ranch Road on Cave Creek Road, on the north side. The "Horny Toad Restaurant" is Cave Creek's oldest original restaurant and famous for its rustic western atmosphere, great food and its incredible fried chicken.

In all, a total hiking time of about 4.0 hours and a really fun and excellent inter-valley hike, that's not too challenging if you're first aware of and prepared for the navigational aspects of the route beforehand. However, if you have some basic route finding skills, follow the cairns and also have a map of the park, you should be fine. Eric Kinnemans's own words he quotes, "this is a trail that will really test your trail finding skills or help sharpen them as well!" So for a great fall-winter desert hike and workout, and an excellent place to go that's beautiful and serene, close to Phoenix, yet off the beaten path, I highly recommend the Spur Cross Trail-Elephant Mountain Loop hike where you can retreat and experience for yourself your own rugged desert outback trek and adventure!

Thursday, August 22, 2013

Review on the Photomax Business Opportunity


This is a very easy one for me to review. I joined Photomax in 2005 and was very excited, as the digital photography was becoming the only way to take pictures. They are great in so many ways.

Just for signing up you are able to get 20 free prints of any digital photograph you have. They provide a very safe and state of the art way to store you digital photographs for free. This safely protects all your photos in case your hard drive crashes. I have known too many people that have lost every photo because they didn't have a safe way to back them up. Photomax has computers that are in granite vaults in Salt Lake City, UT. These photos are backed up there on a continuous basis so they will never be lost.

They provide a nice way to organize your photos into web albums so they are easier to keep track of. The free level provides you 5 GB of storage, which I have been using for 2 years now and have only used up 19% of my allotted space. You are able to send in all of your old photos that are stored away and they will scan them and put them online for you. They will also send you back all your photos in the same condition you sent them along with a CD of your photos.

You are able to make the cutest holiday cards and video DVDs. I had a mug made with my son and grandson, a classic photo that I wanted to always remember. They have some beautiful leather bound photo books made with high quality gloss paper that you can create a nice gift with. There are unlimited gift ideas to choose from.

The business was fun to get into, but a bit expensive. I had to purchase the $199 kit and commit to $100 to come out of my account every single month. This was in order for me to even recruit others in the business. So, it is a way to ensure purchasing products if you want to grow your business. They make this mandatory so that it will not be deemed as a pyramid. There has to be product moved on a regular basis and doing the auto draft insures that the product will be purchased. Also with your membership, you will be given a free website to market your business.

Photomax is a division of Nuskin and a product of Big Planet. They are a Direct Marketing plan that began in 2005. I had started a few months after their launch. They do run on a Multi-level marketing plan where you duplicate yourself in as many downlines as you would like.

Their market is based on a trend called Disruptive technology because it is something that affects our daily lives. They want to be right up with technology and keep their products fresh and of high quality. They are a state of the art solution for customers taking care of needs that truly exist. This is a trend of the Personal Content Arena. Focused on anyone that takes digital pictures or watches videos or uses a cell phone.

The Photomax Company is part of NSE, which trades on the NY Stock Exchange and operating in over 40 countries. Last year, NSE paid out over $550 million dollars in commissions to representatives in their company.

Each time someone buys from your Photomax site, you make money, every time you sign someone up and they sell products, you make money. This is a business of people telling other people about their business. I can't say that I made any money, but I did try to recruit, had a few that signed up and dropped out. I attended many meetings and had a few recruiting meetings where there were many that did show up. There is great support from your upline and they really want you to be successful at it.

7 Ways to Learn Filmmaking and Get a Film Education


If you have been wanting to learn filmmaking but didn't know where to start, this article will be of some help to you. While you'll be no Steven Spielberg after reading this article, you will however receive 7 ways to learn filmmaking and get a film education.

Attend a Film College There are a lot of film colleges to choose from and you can learn filmmaking from any one of them. So just apply yourself and get into a good school. However, if film college is too expensive right now don't worry. There are other ways to get a film education without going to college.

There's No Basic Filmmaking Degree Having said that, don't expect to enroll in a college and get a "filmmaking degree" that is universally accepted. Every Film College has their own special degree. Some are geared for television, some are geared for movies or short films. Others still do not offer a degree, they simply offer a filmmaking certificate. So know what you are in for before you enroll in a Film University.

Learn Filmmaking On Your Own Many of the best directors in the business did not attend film college. Some of the greatest of all time were self taught, and you can be too. There are many film courses and filmmaking courses you can purchase for a small fee. If film school is too expensive, simply buy an online filmmaking course and start there.

Make Films on Your Own To be a successful filmmaker, you'll need to make films. Practice making films every week or every day even. If filmmaking is your passion, then this part will be easy. It's like a star quarterback practicing throwing the pig skin. It's just plain fun.

Put Together a Demo Reel While you learn filmmaking, keep copies of your best work. Simply put your work on DVDs and save them. You can even store them on your computer's hard drive. The reason you'll want to do this is some film companies want to see your demo reel before they even talk to you. If you continue to build your reel while you learn filmmaking, odds are you'll have hours and hours of footage to share. This will look quite impressive when you're applying for filmmaking jobs.

Become an Independent Filmmaker If you have no interest in working for a major motion picture company, then you can just do it yourself. This way, you'll have the freedom you want and the money will soon follow.

Buy Books and Courses About Filmmaking Become a student of your profession. Continue to further your education and learn filmmaking from the professionals. You can buy books and courses online for next to nothing that will help you further your filmmaking education. You can learn a lot of filmmaking tips that you won't learn in film school.

Wave of the Future - Video Fusion Wedding Photography and the Death of the Videographer


As a new feature for 2011, many professional photographers are now offering video as a part of their wedding photography services. This is designed to enhance the slide shows that they already produce for couples with video clips and voiceovers. This is called "video fusion", and it is the wave of the future in wedding photography.

Most newer prosumer and professional digital SLR cameras are now coming equipped with video capabilities, so it only stands to reason that professional photographers are starting to incorporate video into their wedding packages. After all, when a priceless moment happens such as a special toast or a crazy first dance, all of the still images in the world can't compare to the actual video footage complete with sound and movement! While we personally dabbled in it in 2010, we are now more heavily invested in it as a result of our recent trip to San Antonio for the 2011 Imaging USA photographer's convention sponsored by the Professional Photographers of America (PPA). Imaging USA is one of the largest photography conventions in the nation, second only to the WPPI (Wedding and Portrait Photographers International) convention which is held at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas every year. These two conventions reveal the latest trends in the professional photography industry, as well as any new gear that is introduced by the major manufacturers for the upcoming year.

Both conventions are the places to be when a photographer wants to keep up with all of the new ideas and technology, and attendance is essential in order to stay ahead of the curve. This January, the talk of the town, so to speak, was all about video fusion photography. There were companies such as Triple Scoop Music which offers licensed music for sale to use in fusion slide shows and webmasters designing streamlined ways to upload and display these shows on web sites. There were companies that offered online services that can create slick Hollywood style fusion slide shows to post on social media networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter. From the Nikon and Canon 'gear' booths, to the album companies offering fusion slide shows embedded into the actual covers of their wedding albums, to the software companies offering the latest versions of professional video editing programs, rumors of the death of the traditional videographer was rampant. Although video fusion is not intended to replace traditional videography completely in the wedding industry, it sure will change the way a bride shops for these services. Video fusion is cheaper to produce, in that the same photographer who is documenting a wedding through still images can easily record video clips in the same camera during the wedding. This means that the expense of hiring a separate videography service is no longer needed if the couple would be satisfied with shorter video 'clips' of their wedding instead of a full featured film. The general consensus of opinion regarding this matter is that during these difficult economic times, brides are looking to trim expenses for the nonessential services while trying to find value in the services that they do buy. Video fusion accomplishes this goal. It certainly is a scary time for the traditional videographer, to be sure. Maybe the next trend will be that the professional videographer will begin to incorporate still images into his or her video services, much like the professional photographer has done with the incorporation video fusion into his or her still imagery. One caveat: neither professional photography nor professional videography is an easy skill to acquire. Both involve a steep learning curve. That being said, this video fusion trend is certainly challenging both industries to think outside the box. Coming up with innovative new ways to provide beautiful wedding memories to the bride and groom is the name of the game, so whatever methods professionals come up with to deliver those memories creatively is a good thing.

Hopefully professional videographers will remember one thing: when the switch to digital photography happened years ago, the same predictions about the 'death of professional photography' were prevalent. The industry has had its ups and downs along the way, but it is still thriving. In addition to the trade show aspect of the convention, which always results in thousands of photographers spending way too much money on the latest and greatest equipment, there were countless educational opportunities.

How to Dress For Senior Portraits


It's time for graduation and time for senior portraits. You've ordered your senior class ring, your graduation invitations so, what's next? Well, graduation portraits of course! Oh, what to wear. You get all excited and rake through your closet pulling out outfit after outfit and shirt after shirt, pants after pants wondering what to wear. It's really not that hard.

Take your skin tone for instance.

If you are light skinned you want darker clothing like deep reds, deep blues even blacks. This will bring your skin and eyes out of the photographs. If you are medium to darker skin then the colors you need are brighter reds, brighter blues and some brighter greens. By all means necessary please stay away from white or pastel type colors. These colors can leave your facial features lifeless and can lead to a disappointing portrait session.

Do you want to know for sure if your clothing is suitable and matches your complexion? Just hold that shirt or blouse under your chin and look under the mirror and determine if the garment you're holding compliments your face and eyes or does it compete or take over. These small details can make or break your portrait session.

Clothing is very important for a successful senior portrait session. You only graduate once in your lifetime so taking an extra 30 minutes to 1 hour choosing the right clothes and clothing colors for your senior pictures is nothing compared to a lifetime of regrets and disappointment. Be sure to bring a brush with you as being outside for your senior portraits the wind elements can play a factor in blowing your hair around. You don't want stray hairs around your face or fly away hair sticking up all over the place. Girls, we know most of you wear make-up so be sure to bring your powder with you to avoid costly retouching fees to get those shiny spots off of your face and nose area.

Custom Award Ceremony Gifts for High School Sports Teams


Coaches, assistants, and owners of high school sports teams usually congratulate, thank, and show their appreciation for their players after every game, no matter if it's win or lose. However, there comes a time, usually when the season is over where the team gathers and celebrates with an award ceremony. During this ceremony, players of all types of congratulated and recognized for their effort throughout the season. Awards such as most improved, team captain, and others are usually given out. Star athletes are usually recognized for the success on the team. However, if you are planning an awards ceremony for a high school sports team, you'll of course need to buy custom ceremony gifts that can be given to those who have earned them. Thankfully finding and buying custom award gifts is pretty simple and doesn't require much effort on your part.

Choosing the right award ceremony gift

Choosing the best custom award gifts can be hard because there are often plenty to choose from. When it comes time to select the custom award gifts that will be handed out during the awards ceremony, it's important to keep a few things in mind, such as your budget, the age of the athletes, and your personal preferences. There are plenty of custom award gifts to pick from, some of the most common including key chains, pins, plaques, trophies, t-shirts, sports jerseys, personalized sports equipment, and many others. All of these items, and plenty of others, can be personalized with the team member's name and the purpose of the award.

Your budget is an important part of the process as you do not want to overspend. Be sure that buying custom award gifts fits within your set money restrictions. Remember that all sorts of items can be personalized and made into perfect custom award gifts. Get a little creative and think of things that the athletes on your high school sports team would love to receive as an award!

Buying custom award gifts

The best and quickest place to find a wide selection of gifts is online. Many online customization and personalization companies offer a great assortment of items that can be customized, purchased, and used as custom award gifts. Because there are so many options many times team coaches and assistants will choose to buy a variety of custom award gifts, this way no one gift is the same and each player has a unique and special award to remember the special occasion by.

To make the process as easy as possible, find and buy your gifts from an online vendor. You can design the gifts online and in just a few clicks your gifts will be on their way. Be sure that each gift is personalized with the recipient's name along with a purpose of the award, such as most improved, most scores, and so on.

My First Model Photo Shoot


Shooting a model is considered a staple for many, if not most, photographers. Models are photographed for portraits, advertising, stock, etc. Most of us, especially when starting out, use family and friends as our models. It's a great way to gain experience and practice. But, at some point, you may want to shoot someone with modeling experience. I decided to have my first model photo shoot because I wanted to add more people photos to my portfolio. After having my first model photo shoot, I've learned a lot that I can share with you guys. Here are some tips on finding and shooting a model.

Finding a Model

Finding a model for your first model photo shoot is easier than you might think. You can hire one, obviously. But, when you're just starting out, you may not have a lot of resources to hire a model. But, there's a solution to that, and it works well for both you and the model.

Look for models that are just starting out. For them, there is something that they need more than money. Photos.

In order for models to get paying work, they have to be able to show work they've done in the past. In other words, they need a strong portfolio. Sound familiar? It should. Because you, as a photographer, also need a strong portfolio to show if you plan on getting paying jobs. So, by finding a model that is building their portfolio, you can offer a trade-for-prints deal, or TFP for short. Even though it's called trade-for-prints, you don't actually have to provide prints, unless that's part of the deal you make. Many just provide the photos to the model on a DVD.

For my first model photo shoot, this worked out perfectly. I went on Craigslist and checked under the "talent" section. I was actually looking for models I could offer a TFP deal to, but I didn't have to. There was an ad posted by a model that was looking for a photographer to do a TFP deal! I answered the ad, and after a few emails discussing specifics, we had a date and time set up for the shoot.

Directing the Model

It's a little awkward if you think about it. You get to the location and you're about to start shooting photos of a person that you don't know. You, as the photographer, are responsible for directing the model and getting the best shots you can, both for you and your model. There will be lots of things racing through your head, hoping you're getting the job done right. But remember, if you appear nervous or tense, it will make your model nervous and tense. If that happens, the photos are going to suffer.

The best thing to do is just take a little time at first to talk. My model (Chrissy) brought a friend with her (Ben), which helped a lot. By being there, he helped her with any nerves she may have had. (He also helped me with my equipment. He carried my camera bag and tripod. Ben, if you're reading this, you rock! LOL!)

Take a few test shots just to get some shots in the bag, so to speak. This does wonders for helping everyone relax and really get loosened up. Once your model feels comfortable, they're able to do what they do. Chrissy made things so easy. That's one of the biggest differences between shooting friends and family and shooting someone with modeling experience. Models know how to pose and give you a range of emotion. But, they also know how to take direction. Don't rely on them alone. The model is posing, but they are relying on you, as the photographer, to be their eyes. They can't see what the shot looks like. Check your viewfinder. Look for ways to improve. After your model has given you several poses, give them some direction on a few more.

Also, don't be afraid to try things. If you're shooting digital, shots don't cost you anything but memory space. There were several shots I took where I said out loud, "I'm not sure if this will work, but let's try it." Sometimes it didn't work. But, there were a few times it worked great! So, don't be afraid to try things. Especially if it's your first model photo shoot.

Know Your Camera

When working with a model, you don't want to waste time. That doesn't mean you need to rush. Take your time and do a good job. But, you don't want to be playing with your camera, trying to get it to do something you aren't sure how to do. Have an idea in your head of how you want to shoot the model. Are the shots going to be portraits? Plan on shooting with a big aperture to get soft backgrounds. Are the shots going to be more action oriented, like sports or dance? Plan on shooting with a high enough shutter speed to catch the action. You need to have in mind the kind of shots you're going to take so you aren't wasting time trying different settings. This doesn't mean you can't experiment with different shots and settings. Just have those ideas in mind so you can quickly set up and shoot.

By knowing the kind of shots you're going to take, you'll know what you need to have with you. For this photo shoot, I knew it would be bright, especially knowing the time of day we would start shooting. So, I made sure I had my lens shade with me. As it turns out, I didn't need it. But, it's better to have something you don't need, than to need something you don't have.

Know Your Location

For my first model photo shoot, we went to the beach. Dauphin Island, Alabama has a great beach with several locations to take advantage of. I really like the dock there. It's kind of weird because it doesn't go out far enough to reach the water. I'm not sure what the dock was meant for if it doesn't reach the water, but I know it's great for taking photos! You can shoot on the top of the dock. On top, there are several places in wide open sun, as well as covered areas for shade. There are steps you can shoot on that take you to the bottom of the dock. At the bottom, you can go under the dock and get some great shots using the shade and the pillars.

The point is, I knew my location. I had been there before, and I already had shots in my mind that I wanted to get. Nothing wastes more time than endlessly walking around a location, trying to find a good place to shoot. So, have your location in mind. I recommend getting there 30 minutes early so you can look around and get some more ideas of the shots you can take.

Some other important things to keep in mind about location are the conditions. You probably won't be able to plan for this until the day of the shoot. Check the weather to have an idea of what you'll be shooting in. You can only plan this so much. My first model photo shoot was in bright sun, and we started shooting at 2:00 pm. Not the best time to shoot. The lighting is very harsh. But, you can't always control when you shoot. You'll have to shoot when your model can. So, you need to have in mind ways to shoot around the weather and lighting conditions.

One thing that did catch me off guard was the wind. It was incredibly windy during the shoot. There were some shots that the wind worked to our advantage though.

Take Lots of Shots

You want to take lots of shots. Especially if it's your first model photo shoot. This gives you a lot of photos to pick through when done. You never know when you might snap a photo that captures the perfect expression or glance. When going through the photos later, you'll have to decide which ones to keep and which ones to get rid of. By shooting many photos, you'll have several that are very similar that you can select the best from. For example, the model would give me a certain pose, and I would snap 3 or 4 photos in a quick burst. Each of the photos would be slightly different. These subtle changes make a huge difference in selecting the best photos.

Very Rewarding

My first model photo shoot was a very positive and rewarding experience. It helped me get a feel for what shooting a model on location is like. It helped me understand how important communication between the photographer and model is. It gave me an idea of what kind of work is involved after the shoot. Shooting photos is only part of it. You have to go through the hundreds of shots and try to narrow them down to the ones you want to keep.

On this particular shoot, I shot around 350 photos in a 2-hour span. I narrowed them down to what I felt were the top 50 shots. I made sure there was a variety of photos that both the model and I could use in our portfolios. Another reason to narrow them down is because you don't want to have to post process 350 photos in Photoshop! Don't waste time editing photos you aren't going to keep. Select the best ones and go from there. Dump the rest. Remember, the model will be showing your work in their portfolio. Don't give them subpar images. It reflects on you! Only give them your best work to show.

On the DVD I gave to the model, I had a folder with my top 50 shots in high res. These are the files Chrissy can use to make prints from if she chooses to. I also included a "Copyright Release Form" that gives her the right to print the photos for personal, non-commercial use. This is required because some places won't allow the model to print the shots without signed approval from the photographer. I also included a folder of the 50 photos in low res form. These are optimized for online use on places like Facebook. On the low res photos, I also included a small watermark in the bottom right-hand corner of each photo. This watermark has my website address. So, when the model posts the photos online, I get a little free advertising. If you do this, make sure the watermark is readable, but not intrusive.

One of the greatest rewards was seeing Chrissy light up when she saw the photos for the first time. I met her and Ben at a bookstore and we looked at the photos on her laptop. She was smiling ear to ear and kept saying how happy she was with the photos. It's a great feeling when you collaborate with a model on a photo shoot, deliver the photos, and walk away knowing that the model was beyond satisfied with your work. It builds your confidence as a photographer.

So I can say that my first model photo shoot was a very positive experience. Follow these tips, and yours can be too!

Wednesday, August 21, 2013

Make a Fake Magazine and Be the Star of the Day


If you have ever wanted to be on the cover of a magazine but you don't know how you can get there, there is a way. Think of creating a fake magazine cover with your very own photograph on the cover. It is easy to do online nowadays!

You can create your own magazine cover using websites that specialize in creating these masterpieces. It usually requires creating a membership and most of the time the membership is at no cost to the customer. Once you are a member, log in to your account and follow the simple directions. You will need a digital photo to upload so be sure one is handy. There will be a menu or perhaps a series of menus that will guide you through the process to create your fake magazine cover. After all the options are chosen and text filled in, the payment takes place and the job is sent on its way to a fake magazine cover specialist who completes the graphic work. When the cover is ready, you can download it from your account and from then on it's all yours to share and have fun with family and friends.

These are fun to make and can make anyone an instant star. They make unique gifts for family and friends and they are the gifts that end up in the "keep forever because it is way cool" file. A fake magazine cover can help celebrate a special someone in your life or a special occasion or significant milestone.

They also can serve other purposes such as becoming a cover for a book of family recipes or photographs. If mom and dad are so inclined to save juniors school papers, it will come in handy to identify the collection. It can also be a special calling card, an invitation to a special event or an announcement of a special event or achievement.

No matter which method is used to produce a fake magazine cover, it will leave a lasting impression on those that see it. You can share your cover with your friends via Facebook, Twitter and any of the social networking services that today everybody uses. So imagine posting your very own on your Facebook profile and becoming the social star of the day! Sounds fun, doesn't it?

An Online Digital Photography Course - Basic Composition Tips


An online digital photography course will teach you many aspects of photography, probably the most important being composition. One of the main problems with nearly all photographs is not filling the frame properly with the subject that is being shot. One of the biggest causes of this is that most of us do not look at or take in to consideration the whole scene that presents itself through our cameras viewfinder. We have a tendency to think that, once we have the main subject, be it a person or a landscape in the viewfinder, that we are going to have a great shot. This is why we tend to be disappointed with a lot of the pictures we take.

The good news is that this is very simple to fix and these 3 easy steps will work with any camera, the 3 steps you need to take are as follows:

1. When you look through your viewfinder,make sure that you do not have any big open spaces.

2. Try not to include any details that may make your image seem cluttered, because this will inevitably take the attention away from the subject being shot.

3. Make sure you remember to get as close as possible to your main subject without cutting part of the subject out.

These 3 very easy to implement steps you can use immediately and certainly you do not need an online digital photography course to teach you them.

One helpful trick that use each and every time before I take a photo is, I will look at all 4 corners of of the lens frame through the viewfinder to make sure that I have properly used the 3 steps above, usually by doing this I can catch any composition errors before I take the shot, it is then a simple matter of making any necessary adjustments and taking the shot.

If you can get yourself in to this habit you will be surprised at the difference to the quality of your photos, and put you a step above your fellow students in your online digital photography course.

Smart Hints in Starting Photography Business


Nowadays, a lot of people prefer to be entrepreneurs by making their own business. Surely, there are a lot of great ideas in building a business, including by changing your personal hobby into your professional business. Photography will be one among many kinds of hobby that will help you a lot to earn money if you are willing to do it professionally.

In starting your photography business, there are several supporting things that you have to prepare other than photography skill. When those things are ready, you can start to begin your photography business whenever you need. Those things are:

A basic professional camera
There are a lot of types of professional camera offered in the market by several different brands, such as Nikon, Canon, Pentax, and many more. Usually, beginners in photography business often choose digital single-lens camera because related with its flexibility. Using this kind of camera allows you to get easiness in changing different lens for different requirements. It will be better as well to have a good set of lenses to be used in different situations, such as normal, wide angle, and telephoto lenses.

A professional studio
You can take advantages of any room in your house, such as garage. Even if you prefer to have your work outside, you still need a place as your workspace. Include some basic supporting things such as studio lighting and reflectors, some kinds of furniture, some photo backdrops, electronic flashes, flash slaves, as well as tripod. To support digital photography, you still have to provide a computer, photo software, digital media cards, and card readers. Provide a space for dark room to support film photography.

Promotion media
Business card, website, and a sample portfolio should be available before starting your business. You can design the card yourself or simply ask for help to the professional. The website design could be simple done online with a certain service by using your chosen software. Meanwhile, you could collect your 50 best photos in some different theme, such as wedding, architecture, glamour, nature, and many more in an album.

By preparing those supporting items, you will be ready to open and to promote your business anytime. Do not forget to set the best price for you and your clients, and be professional. You will easily loose your clients if you are less careful. Be successful!

How to Create Multiple Revenue Streams for Your Home Business


For a first time business owner, the Internet is like a treasure island...it can be a great adventure exploring new ways to make money. Sure, setting up a website can be great fun but if you want your online business to make you money, you'd have to think beyond just selling a product or a service. Whether you have integrated your offline business with an online one or whether you are a pure 'webpreneur', the key to boosting profits is in diversification or generating multiple revenue streams.

WHY DO IT

In the new entrepreneurial era where most businesses are aligned to the World Wide Web, a smart wealth building strategy is diversification. With multiple revenue streams you not only avoid putting all your eggs in one basket but also create several sources of income so that when there is a slump in one the other one is still around to keep the cash flow healthy. When you offer a host of related and complimentary products and services to customers you are offering them more value and opportunities for repeat business. Not only that diversifying also means you spread out your risks and minimize the cost of marketing and acquiring new customers. Offering multiple products and services gives your business a challenge and the friction required to keep moving ahead.

Last but not the least, creating a multifaceted business is also good for the creative spirit of the owner

GETTING THERE

Let's start with an example. Say you are a small business owner-manufacturing pet grooming tools. You set up a great website to offer your products online to an existing and potential base of customers but want to expand your sales and maximise profits. Diversifying into related product and service fields is just the idea for you. Here are some thoughts to get you started:

1. Sell your own products: you can sell your own product (pet grooming tools), earning the largest profit margin. This should be your main source of income, so make sure you focus on this first.

2. Sell related services: You could also sell a service that complements your products or that your customers might need before or after using your product. Your pet grooming tools sales site, for example, could offer grooming service and consultation with professional pet care providers.

3. Drop ship products: Next, you could find products available to drop ship that complement your main product. Maybe your new pet grooming tool owners will need other items for their pets. Find a drop shipper that offers leashes, collars, food bowls and pet toys and arrange to offer those products for sale on your site.

4. Recommend affiliate products: Why not recommend affiliate products that your customers will be interested in? You could set up a "Pet care Resources" page on your site and use it to promote affiliate products related to pets and pet grooming, such as books or magazines about pet care, dog food, expert advice on pet care, an "ask the vet" button or just about anything else pet owners would be interested in. (Remember, though, keep your focus and avoid turning this page into a general flea market or you'll end up losing traffic.)

5. Sell ad space: Try selling ad space to advertisers who are interested in your target market. A site that sells specialized pet services like a kennel or a pet hostel might be interested in advertising to pet owners since it is usually a big question for a family going on a vacation to leave their pet in safe hands.

6. Create a joint venture with like-minded businesses: Another option would be to create a joint venture with other businesses. Align your services with, say, a dog-training agency. You could set up an arrangement where you earn a portion of the profits on any sales you send his way. Then, write a quick e-mail promotion about his service and send it to all of your customers who live in his area.

7. Start an affiliate program: Finally, start an affiliate program to promote your site. You could do all your selling yourself... but why would you? Think about it--you boost your visibility when your affiliates start publicizing your site, you gain credibility with your affiliates' customers, and you simply make more sales!

You can get some more ideas at: http://developers.evrsoft.com/article/web-development/miscellaneous/how-to-leverage-your-curr.shtml

This is not all. You can pull additional sales from existing customers by investing in customer relationship management and data mining. Data mining systems allow companies to target a broad range of customers with common buying characteristics as well as narrow the target down to individual customers. Targeted e-mail, for instance is more effective than broadcast email. Companies such as Amazon.com do a great job of suggesting choices based on past product purchases.

Another major source of new revenue for an online company is "Digital Content". Digital content is basically kind of information that can be downloaded by the user for a certain fee. Digital content ranges from music, movies, photographs, news and information, interactive multiplayer games, books magazines and almost anything else that can be digitised. Revenues may come from pay per use of subscription or purchase for downloads.

For an imaginative business owner the possibilities for creating new revenue streams are limitless. Diversifying is great; diversifying is fun, but a word of caution here. You must make extra sure that your revenue channels are complimentary to each other and that you never, never forget your core customer base. These were the first people to buy from you and these are the ones who are still most likely to come back with repeat orders.

Generating multiple revenue streams is the most logical solution to turning your online investments into a profitable and sustainable business. Let your imagination run lose, plan in detail and be prepared to work real hard; having 3 sources of income compared to one never hurt anybody!

Also see: http://www.powerhomebiz.com/vol116/revenue.htm

The 30-Second Rule - Grab Attention With Your Photo Website


What am I talking about? A common, unwritten rule for website design and writing states that you have 30 seconds to grab the attention of visitors to your site. If you are unable to grab their attention and don't give them what they're looking for within this timeframe, you risk losing potential customers to another site (i.e., your competition).
 
In order to keep pace with your competition, it is increasingly important to have an online presence and develop an Internet marketing strategy. These two actions are no longer optional, no longer the way of the future. The future is now. No Internet presence=very little chance for business survival. As a professional photographer with a limited budget, you need to reach out and draw in while getting the biggest bang for your buck. Embracing the Internet and engaging in an online campaign is the way to go, but you have to "give it a go" the right way. So what are going to do today to kickstart your studio's online presence?
 
First, buy and register a domain for as little as $10 and consider consulting with a marketing/SEO firm about how to better optimize your site and rank better for organic searches. For example, outside firms can help assist with issues such as writing your site with proper meta data - H1 and H2 tags, meta descriptions, page titles, etc. - and optimal keyword density. Organic results may be more time consuming than pay-per-click campaigns, but they're more affordable for studios with limited budgets and are more constructive for the sustainability of your website. If you can't afford to outsource this work, spend some time researching the wealth of information on the Internet or in basic how-to books regarding what you can do to improve your site's basic structure. You'll be amazed at how simple, little changes can give your site a major boost.
 
Now assuming your site is optimized and you want to engage potential customers, what is the first thing they see when they stumble upon your homepage? Your information should be easily accessible and organized in a way that facilitates user friendliness. Include a direct call to action and spotlight any specials or offers on the homepage to capture interest in what you're selling. And these should be written in a consistent style of grammar and usage written for consumers, not fellow photographers with professional jargon. Use a proofreader; it can't hurt to have another pair of eyes looking over your content.
 
Also, consider organizing your content into tabs and include internal links throughout the copy, redirecting users to other landing pages within your site (internal links help build SEO credit). Perhaps your category tabs at screen's top will feature the various photographic categories you specialize in: "Senior Portraits," "Wedding Photography" or "Sports and Special Events." Tabs also make it easy for visitors to find information quickly. A long, scrolling site becomes too text intensive and gets in the way of capturing a customer's interest because it means more work for him or her to search down each page.
 
Consider complementing the top tabs with sidebar links, including one for contact information. Visitors should be able to find a way to contact you without any trouble, so don't bury this information. If you have capabilities to include an onscreen quote tool on the contact page, this only enhances the overall experience with your site and company. Basically, this allows customers to enter information about their photo opportunity, only to have you contact them with a price. Or perhaps you'd rather include a general price chart for each product or service you offer, organized under a link titled "Pricing." The contact page is also an ideal place to place a secure web form for interested customers to enter personal information for follow-up action at a later date and time, so store this collected data for use in future marketing campaigns. Finally, author a brief autobiography to correspond with your photo so customers can get familiar with you before speaking to you. Highlight your strengths and specialties.
 
As a photographer, it makes sense to showcase your image portfolio with a link on the side, as long as you update your gallery with fresh photos. Too often have I seen websites of professional photographers with older samples, making the sites appear outdated. First impressions are everything. And if you have a blog, link to it on the sidebar. (If you don't have a blog, what's holding you back? Consider WordPress.com for free, customizable blog templates that are neatly organized and free of SPAM or outside ads. Many blog tools make it possible to incorporate one into your existing site without any previous HTML knowledge. But that's another topic entirely.)
 
A growing trend among photo studios is the ability to host online proofing software - similar to Apollo's Photo Boutique program - that gives customers access to a library of their images directly onscreen and organized by event type and name. Some programs limit access to these libraries with a special username and password for each customer. Other programs also provide an avenue to purchase customized photo products using a photographer's professional images. If this option exists for your studio, make this a prominent feature on your site, as this improves customer satisfaction with your company. Always look for ways to offer options, customized features and easy access for your visitors.
 
Of course other factors play into optimizing your customers' experiences with your website, including SEO tactics, graphics, Flash images, downloads, and more. But this is a good place to start.

Photography: From Hobby To Your Very Own Business


That's right. Who could say that there's no chance that your hobby could also be the foundation of your first business venture? There are a lot of people out there who are in need of a good photographer to capture images of their son's wedding, their daughter's graduation or their very own wedding. Why couldn't you be the one to supply your photography services to their needs?

For the transition of photography from hobby to your very own business, there are several tasks that you have to accomplish first.

Market Your Photography Skills - Sell yourself, in other words! Let people know about what you can do in the field of photography, why they need your skills and why they should hire you. Make sure, however, that you charge them reasonable rates since you're still more or less an amateur in the field of photography.

To effectively market your photography skills, don't be afraid of spending a little money on posting ads in the classified sections. Don't stop there but post about your photography business in as many places as you can.

Join Interest Groups - This could be the local photography club in your community or the association of young photographers in your school. It could also be a Yahoo Group that you could easily join.

Usually, these groups are able to hold regular or annual exhibits of their works and it wouldn't hurt to expose to the world the beauty of your works in photography.

Join Photo Competitions - Two things that you could enjoy when joining photography competitions: fame and fortune. Both are equally important. Fame would do wonders to your career in photography because it would let the world know about your skills and winning a photography competition may also offer the prize of having an apprenticeship under a world famous photographer. And when it comes to wealth - well, when did extra money ever hurt?

Offer Your Skills For Free to Government Projects - The government is always on the lookout for professionals who are willing to work for free and you should take advantage of this. Offer your photography skills for free because this would give you the opportunity to show them what you got.

Offer Samples of Your Work to Newspapers and Magazines - This is just like joining a photography competition. When you offer samples of your work to newspapers and magazines, you're improving the chances that you'll get noticed by the people who matters.

Although we can't say that the road to victory is easy, never give up, never stop taking pictures and you're sure to go far!

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

Become a Top Wedding Planner - 4 Tips for Starting a One-Stop-Shop Wedding Planning Business


Very often potential wedding planners say they have many skills and want their businesses to not only offer to plan weddings but provide other services, such as wedding photography, wedding design, catering, and cake design and baking. They can do it all and want to be a one-stop shop.
Great! Having knowledge and skills in different aspects of weddings will help you offer better guidance to your brides and grooms. But when you first start your business, the best way draw attention to yourself is to establish yourself as an expert in one area.

When you offer too many different services at one time, potential clients become suspicious. They want the best their money can buy and believe that anyone who offers a wide variety of services has not taken the time to become the best at anything.

They also may believe that you have set your business up to offer a wide variety of services because you are desperately trying to capture any and every possible client. They will think you don't know enough about their particular type of wedding to be able to help them.

Here are 4 tips for starting your one-stop business successfully:

1. Get experience

Work on as many weddings as possible. Take some time to figure out what aspect or aspects of weddings you do best and love doing the most, and what clients would pay for. For example, if you want to be a wedding designer, get experience in floral design, lighting design, and designing and executing themes.

2. Become an expert

Take the time to learn all you can in your chosen area so you become an expert. This may mean taking classes at local colleges in horticulture, interior design, fashion, hospitality, photography, or the culinary arts.

3. Highlight your expertise in your marketing

Brides often say they can't tell the difference between different wedding planners. By having developed your expertise in one area and focusing your marketing around it, you will stand out as being unique among other wedding professionals.

4. Add complimentary services as your business develops

Once you are getting a steady flow of clients in your area of expertise, and have learned what other services they would be willing to purchase from you, begin offering a few additional services and products that work well with what you do and don't compromise the quality of your core services. Partner with other high-quality wedding and event professionals who offer the services and products that you do not.

You might fear that if you don't start your business as a one-stop shop, you won't get many clients. But the opposite is true. Brides highly value wedding experts with unique abilities. They will seek you out, be willing to pay premium prices for your services and offer you high-quality referrals.

Photographing Butterflies Tips and Suggestions


Butterfly photography has been one of the best photo projects that I have ever undertaken. Waiting to photograph butterflies tested the limits of my patience. But the my efforts were well rewarded in the shots that I was able to get. I made it a point to do so with the least expense, so I concentrated on local gardens, local nurseries, botanical gardens and my backyard.

I had done some earlier research to identify the best plants to attract butterflies and several species were readily available in my hometown of Miami Florida. One interesting plant was milkweed (Asclepias family) a hardy perennial. This particular plant is commonly available at many plant nurseries and it is a favorite of the monarch butterfly as well as other species and its seed pods are easily collected for future plantings. Both milkweed and monarchs are common to most of the south but do your own research into plants and species common to your region.

Other useful plants:

Other butterfly plants suggestions are: indian Hemp (Apocynum cannabinum) Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa) Golden Rod (Solidago sp) and Red Clover (Trifolium pratense).

Strongly suggested is the fire bush (Hamelia patens) not only does it attract butterflies, bees and nectar loving insects, but it's a favorite of hummingbirds.

Monarchs not only uses the flowers of the milkweed for nectar, but als uses it as a host plant for their eggs. The plant's sap gives the monarch a chemical protection, and most birds have learned to recognize that eating them is poisonous or a least distasteful. Monarchs lose this chemical protection at adulthood, but it seems that birds won't take the risk..

Plant the milkweed and other nectar plants in bunches for a stronger attracting effect. To photograph butterflies use a lens in the range of 100mm to 200mm,. consider using fill in flash or discretely adding reflectors to bounce light back into your subject. Do your photography early in the morning when the temperature remains on the cool side. The butterflies will tend to be more at ease and stay in place longer.

Other species that regularly feed on milkweed are the common yellow swallowtail (Papolonidae) and the zebra swallowtail (Eurytides marcellus).

Photograph these butterflies while feeding, laying eggs and mating. Also look for their colorful caterpillars as they feed. Once the caterpillars are ready to pupae, they will form a type of J shape and can be removed to a ventilated enclosure to see the metamorphosis. Do not disturb the caterpillars before they naturally start to pupate, doing so will most likely kill them by not being allowed to reach maturity.

Once they morph into a monarch butterfly, they can easily be handled for a few minutes until they warm up and take flight. This is an easy school project for your kids to showcase a biology project or insect life cycle.

Try to take macro shots to show texture, colors and patterns in both the butterfly and its caterpillars, as well as to include some of the environment.

Note: when you are ready to release a newly hatched monarch female, watch it carefully if there are other monarchs in the area as they will mate immediately after birth and can this can last for several hours.

Finding The Best Free Photo Editing Software


Trying to find the best free photo editing software? Please don't ignore open-source and also no cost image editing software programs. Several such as GIMP are really very popular. For straightforward photo editing, totally free online picture editors such as Picasa could be all you need.

You can actually re-touch, resize and improve nearly every part of your digital images with user friendly free picture editing software. A few of the top ones are discussed in this post.

Listed below are several of the best free photo editing software tools that I have used to create images for my online websites. Try them out for yourself.

GIMP

GIMP is known as a really versatile graphics editing software package. GIMP is billed as an open source alternative option to Adobe PhotoShop.

The software program works well with all sorts of images, whether it is photographs, icons, sketches, fonts, and even layered graphic layouts. Having cross-platform capability and support for an exhaustive number of file formats, GIMP is a worthwhile option for novice to more advanced graphic editing projects, although somewhat limited in its capacity to deal with print files.

Even though it's a free program, GIMP really delivers over and above many other free software programs. Taking into consideration the high cost of proprietary photo editing software, it really is a surprise that such a high quality program is actually readily available to everyone.

Picasa

Picasa is a free picture editing application from Google that you can use to organize and manage the many images you have saved on your disk drive. Besides letting you deal with your photos, Picasa also can be used to complete simple edits and provides you with a lot of choices for sharing all of those images with other people.

Picasa offers quite a bit for a freely available application. Even if you use only a few of its functions, it really is worth the fairly short time period it will take to become comfortable with the application.

Picasa lets you make basic edits to your pictures, such as: cropping, fine-tuning colors, contrast, lighting effects, shadows, as well as alignment. You are able to fix redeye and even add special effects to photos, like for example touch up, sepia, black and white, soft focus and a lot more.

FotoFlexer

FotoFlexer is an internet based editing program that helps make editing and enhancing your digital images a lot easier. The application works with a number of online photo websites, including Flickr, Picassa, PhotoBucket, as well as some others.

FotoFlexer may be the world's most innovative online photo editing system, giving the capability and performance of more costly desktop image editing software programs absolutely free to any and all users. FotoFlexer integrates with social networking sites, online image sharing websites along with other image-based social networks to make it possible for users to easily and quickly find all of their photos for editing and enhancing, no matter where their photos are stored.

FotoFlexer affords users the most overall flexibility of any existing photo editing program, allowing them to change their digital images, online pictures or even add real-time Webcam special effects.

FotoFlexer also offers a really easy to use graphical user interface. For basic importing, resizing, and then storing back to your personal computer, this might be the least complicated and best option available.

Imageforge

Imageforge is a drawing as well as image editing program. It can extract photos from digital cameras in addition to scanning devices. The totally free version of the software package includes a number of useful filters and special effects, and it's also pretty simple to work with.

ImageForge Standard is a total editing system for generating or enhancing pictures, photos, basic animated graphics, filmstrips and also photo albums.

Despite the fact that it's a teaser application for ImageForge PRO, the ImageForge free product is actually a very highly recommended application also. Since it comes complete with editing in addition to painting tools, ImageForge allows you to bring in photos from digital cameras and also scanning devices for making slideshows and photo albums, even while also providing special effects filters.

Try out these products if you are looking for the best free photo editing software. You won't be disappointed.

Buy Promotional Products for Target Audience to Make Them Aware of Your Business Name


Standing firm in this competitive world with an ever-strengthening customer base is really very difficult. With the inception of new business venture everyday, retaining customers is also like a Herculean Task. In this highly competitive world, business entities are spending a considerable amount of money on marketing and advertising to achieve sales target. From impressive social media and web advertising to videos ad on different popular channels, banner advertising, promotion through print media to a lot more are used by businesses to stay firm in the market.

However, for well-established businesses that have years of good reputation and a set customer base, marketing and promotion is not a big issue. They also add more new names in ever-strengthening customer base through recommendation by existing customers. But it doesn't means that the promotion and marketing is over for them. They also have to spend on it for branding.

For well-established businesses, distribution of effective and impressive promotional products is also one of the successful ways of branding and advertising. Distribution of different products on special occasions and business events create a long lasting brand image in the mind of recipients. Apart from this, these gifts also persuade them to be faithful to your business. On exhibitions, seminars, press conferences, product launching, road shows and any other business event, you should say thanks to all the attendees with something special that can be used in day to day life. For that, selection of promotional items would definitely be the best decision.

Depending on your business domain and budget, there are thousands of products to choose from. And you will find them at a reputed promotional gift store at very affordable prices with some added services. But prior to place your order or being business promotion, you should also bear some essential points in mind. First of all you should focus to know who you are promoting to. Apart from this, you should not try to attract everyone; but you should focus on target market. If you are a computer hardware store, for instance, you should distribute products as free gift item on your products or services. You should distribute promotional products in road shows or any one who has no need of any computer accessory or hardware. Apart from this, if you are selling artificial jewelry, you should target such jewelry enthusiasts only.

If you are can know your target market, you can achieve your sale target instantly with some added services and benefits. Apart from this, you should also create a realistic budget and planning. For new brand promotion ideas, you should consult with gift consultants whom you can easily find at a renowned promotional gifts store.

An Extraordinary Pool Hopping, Rock Sliding, Waterfall Adventure Canyoneering The Salome Jug


With scorching temperatures and blazing heat, yes, summers in Arizona are in deed extremely hot! However, did you also know that in Arizona you can find something to do in the great outdoors, virtually any time of the year, even during the summer? More than any other geologic feature, Arizona is an amazing land filled with many beautiful and remote back country wildernesses and gorgeous slot canyons and gorges scattered throughout the state. So while temperatures may be heating up during the day in excess of 100 degrees in the desert, the month of June, before summer rain storms arrive, is actually an excellent time to go canyoneering and exploring some of these remote wilderness canyons and gorges, with many of them containing deep pools of cool, refreshing water!

Located in the Sierra Ancha Mountain range, northeast of Phoenix, is the Salome Wilderness consisting of roughly about 18,500 acres. Within the Salome wilderness following along the lower reaches of Salome Creek, you'll find the "Jug", a beautiful slot canyon, with narrow towering walls of pinkish-tinted granite stone, and along its approximately one mile stretch, many pools of deep, cool water! So if you would consider yourself to be at least a moderate-advanced level hiker and in relatively good physical shape & condition, and you're up for more of a challenge, an extraordinary pool hopping, rock sliding, waterfall adventure, and an excellent intermediate level canyoneering hike I recommend, is the Salome Jug, at Lower Salome Creek, in the Salome Wilderness, Arizona.

On a beautiful Saturday morning, in early June, I met up with the TLC Hiking Club, led and organized by Eric Kinneman, at the Fort McDowell Casino, northeast of Phoenix, at 6 am. After all attending members had arrived, and after receiving a quick overview of our day's canyoneering adventure, we got into our vehicles and left the casino by about 6:45 am, and headed north on Arizona Highway Route 87, also known as the Beeline Highway.

We drove up the scenic Beeline Highway, one of my favorite highways, until we arrived at state route 188, and made a right, heading south, in the direction for Roosevelt Lake. Continuing past the town of Punkin Center approximately 8 miles, we came to our next turn off, A-Cross Road, made a left and drove on this very rugged, mountainous, and at times very narrow, dirt road where a high clearance vehicle or a 4 wheel drive was highly advised. I really enjoyed this off roading adventure because the scenery looking up and out into the distance, and down below, of Roosevelt Lake, Arizona's most largest lake, was truly gorgeous! We continued on A-Cross Road, (aka "60" but this is still A-Cross Road), for a total of about 10 miles and it was approximately by 8 am, that we finally reached the Jug Trailhead and parking area. The Jug Trailhead sits up at the top of a hill at roughly 3,301 feet in elevation, with panoramic views overlooking Roosevelt Lake and the mountainous Salome Wilderness that were absolutely gorgeous! We parked our vehicles in the small parking area, got packed up and after a couple of quick group photo shots, we hit the trail.

Eric Kinneman began our day's canyoneering adventure by leading us from the trailhead, down hill on the Jug Trail #61, a very scenic old jeep trail, that descends and switchbacks rather moderately as it takes you further and further out into the remote and very rugged, Salome Wilderness. We trekked down hill, roughly about 800 feet in elevation for 2 miles until we arrived at Salome Creek where glimpses of the beginning of the Jug Canyon first came into view. As I neared the bottom of the hill, I looked down into the rock canyon below and there it was, absolutely gorgeous and rugged looking! What an amazing adventure this was going to be I thought to myself.

The Jug is a semi-technical canyon, and rated by the American Canyoneering Association, as a 3B-CIII canyon requiring one technical rappel. When you translate this rating, it means it's an intermediate canyoneering, moderate-strenuous hike, with water that has no current or light current or with still pools to strong current depending on the time of the year and water levels and flow rates. We did this hike in early summer when the day time air temperatures are high and the current and water level is low, which is much safer particularly for anyone who is new to canyoneering or may only have a beginning to moderate level of canyoneering experience behind them. And, on this early June day, we actually found the water level to be about 9-12 inches lower than normal due to having had a very dry winter season this past year. However, please note, this is NOT a hike you want to try to take on yourself unless you have someone with the experience and expertise to guide you, or you have the prior technical canyoneering experience yourself because the Jug contains one technical rappel at a 27 foot water fall cliff. So whether you rappel it, descend it by rope or decide to jump it, please be aware, this IS very risky and dangerous, even if you have years of experience and know what you are doing. So assess your abilities wisely and use good judgment in deciding whether to do this hike or not, for your own safety.

After reaching Salome Creek at the bottom of the hill, and the beginning of the Jug canyon, we immediately veered off to the left, following along the creek's bottom, jumping up and over large rocks and boulders for just a short ways until we came to our first set of pools which went from being first knee high to waist high deep rather quickly! However, the water felt great on this very hot summer day and we happily waded from pool to refreshing pool as we very carefully and also cautiously crossed over the large rocks and boulders in the water, many of which were covered with green algae and very slippery, as a result of the low water level with still pools.

The adventure continued with more wading, swimming, hopping from one deep pool, then on to the next, through the beautiful winding canyon, and I paused for just a brief moment to look up at the pinkish tinted, granite walls now towering high and narrowly above me noticing how the sun's bright rays glimmered down onto the rocks and crevices, eventually reaching the water below, and wow beyond what any picture could ever capture, it just absolutely gorgeous and breathtaking!

By this time too, the further into the canyon we reached, the deeper and deeper the pools became requiring much more swimming. However, as we moved through the canyon from one pool to the next, wading, swimming, with boulder hopping in a couple of places, we also came upon some small water falls located in the canyon's bottom where the only way to continue was to sit down and slide your way down the wet slippery rocks and falls, until you dropped into the deep pools of water below. We thoroughly enjoyed the water slide, and coming down the rock water falls and after getting some really great shots of each other, our canyoneering journey through the Jug continued.

It was only a short ways later, after still more wading, swimming, and rock sliding down the small water falls and rocks that we eventually arrived a the giant 27 foot water fall and cliff and finally caught up with Eric Kinneman and the rest of our hiking group members again. By this time Eric, as well as several members from the front end of our pack who had already successfully jumped off the 27 foot water fall and cliff and were waiting down below, while the rest of us stayed up at the top. Your options at this point are, you can either rappel it, or descend it by rope, as there are several fixed anchors set up with which to drop a rope from, or it's also possible to jump it. So on this day, guided by Eric Kinneman, a highly experienced and leading expert hiker, also with extensive experience canyoneering, and who he himself had successfully completed this canyon multiple times by jumping it, that's in fact what we all decided to do, jump it!

In order for all of us to safely and successfully make this jump, Eric had brought along with him a climbing rope which he set up and anchored from a fixed anchor located at the top of an upper rock ledge on the right side. From this upper ledge, he then ran the rope about 50 feet to a second fixed anchor located further out along the rock ledge, tied it securely there, then dropped the remaining length of rope down to an outer, lower level ledge. From the waiting area at the top of the falls, we each climbed up to this upper level ledge, while holding onto the securely anchored rope, as this ledge which was very narrow and slippery, then once across the main upper ledge, roughly about 20 feet or so and while still holding onto the rope, we slowly and carefully descended roughly about 4 feet onto a lower level rock wall ledge. It was here, from this lower level ledge about 10 feet in length that we were able to successfully take the 27 foot jump off the cliff and safely come straight down into the very deep pool of water below.

I had arrived at the top of the falls along with my good friend and fellow hiker, Bob with no intention of jumping that day. Prior to starting this hike, we had decided together that we felt more comfortable descending by rope instead. However, when I saw how the rope had been securely set up and anchored for us and how it was possible to make this jump safely as Eric and the others had already done, also confirming too that there were no hidden debris or obstacles located in the water pool below that could cause possible harm or injury, it was only at the last minute that I decided to just do it and climbed up to the main, upper ledge, and while still holding onto rope, traversed across the 20 feet or so, then quickly dropped down the rope to the lower level ledge. As I'd had some prior experience rappelling and technical canyoneering, I felt comfortable on the rope but had never cliff jumped before. However, once you got out on this lower level rock ledge, it was really just a straight, obstacle free, vertical jump down into the deep pool of water below. So with Eric there as well as rest of the gang to guide and coach me from below, I took a giant deep breath and off the cliff I went, quickly plunging and crashing down into the deep pool of water below! Oh my God! What an exciting, thrilling, extreme adrenaline rush that is absolutely unlike any other! Truly an incredible experience and wow, what an amazing adventure!

Afterwards, I retrieved my pack which I had dropped prior to making the jump and swam 1-2 pools over to an open area where I could get out of the water and warm back up again in the sun as my body temperature had really dropped by now, with hypothermia being one of the risks and hazards of canyoneering. Meanwhile, Bob had also come down and Eric continued to coach and guide every other remaining member, each one by one, until finally everyone had safely and successfully taken the plunge and made the 27 foot jump!

Once the last members had made it down, we gathered back together again along the side "beach" area in the sun, to eat, rest, and warm back up again, and when we were ready to move on again, we swam across the final two deep pools and reached the end of the 1.0 mile canyon. From the water's edge, we traversed a small path up to the top of the hill and returned back the same way we had come earlier, on the Jug Trail # 61, making it back to the trailhead again by 1 pm for a total hiking distance of 5.0 miles RT, and a total hiking time of 5.0 hours.

In all, really a gorgeous and beautiful slot canyon and an incredible canyoneering hike, perfectly planned, organized and led by Eric Kinneman of the TLC Hiking Club. We owe our thanks and gratitude to Eric because it was only because of his expert coaching, guidance and support, that we were all able to safely jump off a 27 foot water fall cliff, many of us for the very first time, and successfully complete this amazing canyoneering adventure together. Truly a great day and a thrilling experience we won't soon forget either! So if you're up for an extraordinary pool hopping, rock sliding, waterfall adventure, and an excellent intermediate canyoneering hike through a gorgeous slot canyon, then be sure you check out the Jug, at Lower Salome Creek, in the Salome Wilderness, Arizona.