Thursday, January 2, 2014

Brief History of Photography


The word photography derives from the Greek words, light and graphein (to draw). The method of recording images using the action of light onto a sensitive material.

Around 330 BC, Aristotle pondered on the question... why the sun could make a circular image when it shined through a square hole?

It was around 1000AD, when Alhazen invented the first pinhole camera, also known as a camera obscura.

In 1872, Joseph Niepce made the first photograph using a pinhole camera. Before this, people simply just used the pinhole camera for viewing or drawing. Joseph's photographs were the starting point for the modern photographer by letting light draw the picture. Neicpe's photographs however, were not yet advanced enough as they required 8 hours of light exposure to create. Soon after the image appeared, it would disappear almost straight away.

Louise Daguerre inventor of the first practical process of photography went on to join with Neicpe in 1829 to develop his work.

In 1839, after several years of experimentation, and the death of Joseph Neicpe; Daguerre developed a better and more effective method of photography, and named it after himself 'The Daguerreotype'. This involved fixing the image onto a sheet of silver plated copper, coating it in iodine, placing the plate in the camera and exposing it for a few minutes. After the image was exposed to the light, the plate was then bathed in a solution of silver chloride, creating an image that lasted.

Shortly after this Daguerre sold the rights for the 'Daguerreotype' to the French government. By 1850 over 70 'Daguerreotype' studios were opened up in New York City alone.

Henry Fox Talbot, an English botanist and mathematician; invented the first negative, meaning multiple positive prints could be made. In 1841, he perfected the art of his invention and called it 'The Calotype', the Greek meaning for 'beautiful picture.'

In 1879, since the discovery of tintypes and wet plate negatives, dry plate negatives were developed. This was a glass negative plate with a dried gelatine emulsion, allowing the ability of being stored for a longer period of time. There wasn't any need for portable dark rooms, and because the dry process absorbed light so quickly, the hand held camera was now possible.

It was George Eastman in 1889, who invented the flexible roll film, this was a film with a base that was flexible, unbreakable and could be rolled.

By the early 1940's, colour film was developed, using modern technology of dye coupled colours in which a chemical process connects the 3 dye layers together to create an apparent colour image.

Best Photography Programs


A brilliant pianist has no need to look at the ivory, his hands know the way. This is also true with a great photographer, and the best photography programs instill this in their students. While allowing their talent to shine through students with excellent photography skills are able to function with their cameras instinctively. They are so familiar with their equipment and the training is so etched in their mind they are able to simply work, allowing their talent to show itself while the training keeps them on the path of correct procedure.

The following is a short list of schools with excellent photography programs: Brooks Institute of Photography in Santa Barbara Ca., Brown College Mendota Heights, MN. Harrington College of Design, Ohio Institute of Photography and Technology, and Briarcliffe College. These are all notable schools that give fine photography training. These schools stay abreast of the latest technology in the business. Students are given the necessary training to keep them competitive in a highly competitive market. The best photography programs prepare a student to walk into any photography situation and go to work.

The best photography programs teach a student to be creative without losing control of the elements needed to make a shoot successful. In the best photography programs students are encouraged to find their comfort zone and expand on it while learning the discipline required for success. The Photography business is extremely competitive and a good photography program does not allow its students to go out without having the skills necessary to compete. Many things are taught in the best photography programs: Video Photography, Film Photography, Visual Journalism, Still Life Photography, Advertising, Portrait, and Commercial Photography.

A student learns and becomes proficient with their technical ability they are able to completely concentrate on there talent while taking care of the other aspects of the photography business. The camera is machinery a photography student must become familiar with; in a sense the camera is his lifeline. In the best photography programs the use of the camera becomes second nature the student has been trained so well.

The camera and the hand of the artist has been the recorder of history for generations. The development of these skills has only come to fruition through training. People become so developed with this skill they almost function without thought of the technical, completely concentrating on the art, the way only an artist can do. The best photography programs have a hand on learning situation, allowing the student to make mistakes with the benefit of professional correction. We get unforgettable movie images and pictures of events that stay with us; this is partly due to reflective genius, and training given by the best photography programs. Photographic excellence is everywhere we look, and many places we don't.

Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Photography Classes and Tips to Take Great Photographs and Control Your Camera - Techniques


We get these incredible cameras that are mini computers and can do amazing things but most of us end up setting it to Auto and go around shooting. We don't give much thought to how to anything because the manuals are so big and the fonts are so small. It's all so overwhelming. We need to go to photography classes to learn about our cameras.

One of the most important things in photography is to control sharpness in the image. Sharpness or lack of, like those great portraits where the backgrounds is blurred and the colors look deliciously soft. Well, it is sharpness that will emphasize your subject. When part of an image is soft focus the sharp area will receive the attention. If everything is sharp in your photograph then your subject will have an equal value, an equal amount of attention and hopefully color will emphasize the important part.

In architectural photography, sharpness is important and the parallel lines and perspective lines will lead you to the important part of the image.

In landscape photography sharpness can make the images look more playful, colorful or very intense. In photography we call the amount of sharpness in a photograph the depth of field. Landscape photography will be interesting with a sharp depth of field or a shallow depth of field.

Depth of field is controlled by the lens opening; and it's called the aperture. The aperture has different sizes and the wider the opening, the less sharpness you will have. When you want that beautiful portrait with a soft background set your lens to f-stop of 1.4, 2 or 2.8.

Make sure your subject is at least 4 feet away from the background. You can be close to the subject or not, that distance will not matter. Focus on the subject and shoot. The background will look surreal and soft and the main subject will be sharp.

A sharp depth of field is obtained by using an F-stop of 11, 16, 22 or smaller. Remember that depth of field is about the opening of the aperture: the smaller the opening the more things will be sharp.

Tips for Wedding Photos - Group Shots


Many a times, those precious moments in our lives are shaped and defined by our interaction with the people in our lives. One of the reasons we want our families and friends to be with us at our wedding is because they are the reminders of those defining moments in your life, and you know their presence will make the most significant day of your life even more special. Naturally, you would want these memories to be well-documented in the form of your wedding photographs, so that you'll always remember the people who were there to make that day special.

There's a lot that goes into a group shot and although it does indeed drain much of the time in your wedding programme, it is of utmost importance and sometimes signifies a tradition that must be upheld. Never mind the hassle; it is a great way to thank each of your guests and leave a lasting memory of their presence.

Moving on, group wedding photos also allow you to relieve your special moments, even in a story form. Perhaps you might want to take the group shots over different times during the wedding, or add an element of fun to it.

With relatives, it might be necessary to keep it formal as a form of respect. However, with your close friends or ex-school mates, you can always do it your way. Feel free to spice it up by portraying the very mood of the occasion. Be spontaneous without trying too hard - do what you feel comes along. Strike a balance between both types of photo shots and ensure that at the end, everyone has been part of a group photo and that they've all had a share of the magical moment.

Always honour those guests whom you might not know too well, or have a close bond with, making sure that none of your guest is left out. Ultimately, you want them to feel comfortable and know that they are acknowledged, not just someone you have to invite because of politeness or protocol.

Keep in mind you can never take too many photos, but do give priority on having quality photos taken with your direct relatives and family members for all the love and support they have given you. Make sure you make some effort to be considerate to your guests' wishes in terms of the wedding photographs. Although, some might still feel going to tables after tables for group shots take too much time off the wedding programme, but it does provide the best opportunity for you to formally introduce your spouse to your relatives and your friends.

In a nutshell, have a good time, and know that at the end of your wedding day, you'll have an album full of the day's precious moments to look at and feel the deep appreciation of those who have come your way to make that day extra special.

12 Reasons to Visit Malta for a Winter Holiday Break


Winter weather can be schizophrenic in Malta. But on the whole, clouds over this small outcrop of an archipelago at the heart of the Mediterranean do have their silver linings as we can experience four seasons in one week.

Another peculiarity of a Maltese winter is the temperature difference between inside and out; while northern Europeans retreat indoors for warmth, and get little sunlight-induced Vitamin-D in the winter months, in Malta folk do the opposite. We tend to get outdoors to escape the chill inside our houses, as we rarely have adequate heating. However, outside is the place to be as the Islands' wonderful Mediterranean light, stormy days or not, can make us feel more energised now than during summer's brain-numbing heat.

With the weather set generally fair in Malta in winter, there's every reason to head here to escape the big freeze up North. Malta in winter is the very best time to be out and about and most activities can be enjoyed year round. As you can see, this list of suggestions includes a lot of time well spent outside.

1. Walking: Try Malta's North for the swathes of countryside you thought these somewhat urban islands lacked. Walk the old British fortified 'Victoria Lines', or do the nature trail near Red Fort, Mellieha. The newly designated Il-Majjistral Nature & History Park which covers most of Malta's North has plenty to offer walkers and do take a camera to capture its unique flora. Cities make for good walking excursions too with a huge dose of cultural heritage thrown in. There are organised cultural tours you can join too - ask at the Tourism Offices. Cities like Valletta, Birgu and Mdina are a lot less crowded in winter and cafe life is still buzzing at this time of year.

2. Winter sun: Malta won't offer quite the same 'winter sun' experience as the Caribbean, but the islands' stone takes on a deep, honey-yellow hue in the winter sun, which itself still packs power even in January, if you choose a sheltered spot.

3. Cycling: ever more popular here, despite the islands' urban sprawl. But Malta and Gozo offer challenging cycling to satisfy the keen cyclist. Head north if you like hills. Gozo, Malta's sister island is all steep ups and downs. For more on the flat, try southern Malta.

3. Sailing: pretty much an all-year round sport in Malta. The ancient mariners among us sail almost whatever the weather - competitive sailing months are autumn to early summer. While sail schools and hotels tend to teach and hire out boats only in summer, you can ask around, find a friendly skipper and get out on the water in winter too. If you don't know the waters, even if you are an experienced sailor, get advice.

4. Heritage trails: these aren't really officially defined as such, but you could, for example, do a combination of walking, driving and cycling to take in Malta's South (the Three Cities on Grand Harbour); the south-west coast & temples (Blue Grotto, Wied-iz-Zurrieq, Hagar Qim, Mnajdra); the fishing villages (Marascala, Marsaxlokk); Victoria Lines walk (start at Fort Mosta); Dingli Cliffs & Buskett; walks in Bahrija and Bidnija area for ancient olives, views and countryside. And all of Gozo of course.

5. Rock Climbing: Nothing beats this for a new sport to take up this winter. It relies as much on skill and strategy as strength and Malta offers some exhilarating scenery to challenge you or as a backdrop. Meet the enthusiasts, meet new friends, or just join up with them for a day's climb if you're on holiday here. Search online to find the clubs who will welcome you on a climb as a visitor.

6. Painting: You might have to gather brushes up and make a dash for it in a shower, but it's not too cold to sit still outside in winter, and you'll get great colours and light to work in.

7.Photography: as with painting, this is a good hobby for winter which gives great conditions for the natural light photographers among us. No heat haze, amazing hues and depth of perspective. Some deep shadows, but nothing that the pros can't sort out either naturally, or in Photoshop later!

8. Short courses: Malta has a wealth of adult evening classes and clubs and societies - take your pick from everything from tango classes and fencing to your regular institute courses. Many groups and clubs, like the tango one for instance, are happy to welcome casual visitors and not just regulars.

9. Conferences:Spring and summer are more for incentive trips, but winter is for conferences. Almost all Malta's four- and five-star hotels offer conference venues in house. The islands are the ideal short-hop from northern European cities, and are a beacon of warmth to those in northerly climes. No wonder Malta is a key conference destination.

10. Love-bird getaways: most of the more upscale hotels offer very attractive discounts for winter weekend breaks. A lot have spa facilities these days too. Malta is near enough with just two to three hours flying time from most European capitals to hop to for a winter weekend break.

11. Gozo farmhouse breaks: Rentals abound, at good prices, as tourists are fewer this time of year. Snap up a weekend with friends in a larger place, even if you aren't going to be using the pool in winter. Unlike some Greek island resorts, Gozo doesn't really shutdown in a melancholy way out of peak season.

12. Cultural events: last but not least, Malta and Gozo have an immense amount going on in winter in the arts. Most weekends, there are two or three good things that clash, so packed is the calendar. It's theatre season big time. So, don't think it's a July, summer arts festival thing. Bother to get out, and you'll be spoiled for choice from opera to stand-up comedy.

Photography Schools - Which One to Choose?


There is a lot of choice when it comes to places where you can learn photography, but which would be the best for you? For sure there are plenty of online learning resources, but you will not get that practical experience you need. You will learn a lot more being with other students and a good teacher. Having said that, online information is good at getting the basics down, and is a good place to start.

What exactly you require from a photography class will help you decide which one to go for. For example, a college which is not just for photography will only offer basic levels. If you only intend taking up photo-taking as a hobby then the basic levels of instruction will probably suffice.

If you really want to take your photo-taking seriously you should go for a school or college which specializes in it. These specialized schools will probably employ a professional which should really help you learn the specifics and expand your know-how.

You must decide what it is you exactly want from your photo-snapping, once you have decided that you can choose your school or college and set about applying for a course. Do your online research and try to find any local courses or even courses further afield.

You may need to take specialized classes in basic disciplines such as lighting, composition and various other basic routines. Portrait photography, for example requires an understanding of light, angles, balances, and will teach you how to get the reactions you want from your subject. The digital photo-taking world requires the understanding of several different techniques that were not required when using the older type of film camera.

As you get into it and really start learning all the ins and outs you may decide that you would like a career in photography. There is a lot of help both online and off-line if this is the path you choose.

One specialized area of photo-taking is taking photographs under water. Most normal schools and colleges do not cater for this and you may have to do a bit of searching to find one which specializes in it. Underwater photography would make for a fascinating hobby or even better, a profession. To me, the underwater world is more interesting than the world above it. 

Several Popular Genres of Photography


Photography is one of several interesting hobbies that could help you make money if you do it professionally. Surely, having basic skill in this certain field is never enough if you want to be an expert photographer. You have to learn it in more details in order to be a professional, and it will be better if you also take specialization on a certain genre so you can be more focus in your career. You can choose one of some popular genres that you can easily find in this following article.

The first one is fashion photography. This is one of the most profitable genres since fashion is always becomes important things for people, especially for women. The main point here is making a good photograph that brings attention to the accessories and the clothes of the models. Usually, fashion photographers find their bright shining careers through leading fashion magazines.

The second genre will be glamour photography. Basically, this genre is almost the same with fashion photography. It does not merely focusing the attention to the clothing and the accessories of the models, but also highlighting the models in different light. A lot of people also include nude images as a part of glamour photography. You can find the best example of this genre on the covers of magazines.

The third is advertising photography. Surely, this genre is creating the best environment in order to highlight the advertised product. Here, photographers should come up with concepts, visuals, and/or ideas at times. It will help them get specific results that they plan to achieve. Besides, this genre needs good coordination with the advertising firm.

The fourth will be wedding photography. This genre is shooting or taking photographs in this most memorable moment of a couple in various attractive ways. Here, the photographers could handle the subject based on their own approach. Some photographers tend to apply traditional photo concept while some other use actual moment as their base. Besides, photographers also could make fashionable pictures in a certain theme requested by the clients.

Surely, other than those four genres of photography, you can still find some other interesting ones. You can find fine art, portrait, still life, nature photography and many other interesting genres that you could master. You just need to determine which one that you enjoy the most.